Endocrine System Flashcards
1
Q
Function of the endocrine system
A
-Controls and coordinates the functions of all the body systems via hormones
2
Q
Differences to the nervous system
A
- Slow response, long-lasting effect
- Acts via the hormones
- broader influence
Nervous system:
- fast response, brief effects
- Acts via the nerve impulses
- Specific target
3
Q
Difference to the exocrine glands
A
-Secrete hormones into the bloodstream
Exocrine gland:
-Secrete products into ducts, leading into the body cavities or onto the body surface
4
Q
Glands of the endocrine system (6)
A
PITUITARY GLAND THYROID GLANDS ADRENAL GLAND PANCREAS OVARIES TESTES
5
Q
Parathyroid gland, hormone and response
A
parathyroid hormone- increase calcium levels in blood
6
Q
Thyroid gland, hormone and response
A
Calcitonin- decrease calcium levels in blood
7
Q
Thyroid gland, hormone and response
A
Thyroxine- increases metabolic rate
