Endocrine System

Question 0

Target Organ

Answer 0

Any cell with 1 or more receptors for a particular hormone

Question 1

Hormone

Answer 1

Regulating substance secreted by an endocrine gland

Question 2

Steroid hormones are synthesized from

Answer 2

Cholesterol

Question 3

Nervous system

Answer 3

Fast response
Short lived
Electrical messengers
Skeletal muscles primarily effected

Question 4

Endocrine System

Answer 4

Slow response
Effects last longer
Chemical messengers
Affects everything via glands

Question 5

Nervous system and endocrine system similarities

Answer 5

Both regulatory systems to keep homeostasis.

Question 6

Endocrine

Answer 6

Ductless
Direct to blood stream
Hormones

Question 7

Exocrine

Answer 7

Outside body
Ducts to membrane/epithelial surface
No hormonal

Question 8

Mixed gland

Answer 8

Pancreas
Endocrine - insulin to blood stream
Exocrine - digestive enzymes

Question 9

Pituitary gland aka

Answer 9

Hypophysis Cerebi

Question 10

Anterior Pituatary

Answer 10

Adrenohyphosis - secretes most hormones

TSH
ACTH
FSH
LH
KSH
PL
GH

Question 11

Posterior Pituitary

Answer 11

Neurohypohysis - - holding tank, secretes AD and oxytocin

Question 12

Tropic Hormone

Answer 12

Causes another endocrine gland to secrete its hormone

Question 13

Breast feeding Hormones

Answer 13

Prolactin - milk production

Oxytocin - milk let down

Question 14

Diabetes Insipidus

Answer 14

Deficiency ADH

Excessive thirst and excessive urination

Question 15

Parathormone Calcitonine

Answer 15

Antagonists that control blood calcium levels

Question 16

Ca2+ increase 20% _______ is released to keep calcium from coming from bones.

Answer 16

Calcitonine

Question 17

Acromegaly

Answer 17

Hyper secretion GH after growth phase

Large hands, feet, protruding jaw

Question 18

Cretinism

Answer 18

Hypo secretion thyroid hormones in childhood

Mental dysfunction small

Question 19

Gigantism

Answer 19

Hyper secretion GH during growing face

Question 20

Dwarfism

Answer 20

Hypo secretion GH during growth phase

Question 21

Graves’ disease

Answer 21

Aka hyperthyroidism skinny, bulging eyes, nervous

Question 22

Cushings

Answer 22

Hyper secretion cortisol and glucocortosids

Question 23

Diabetes Insipidus

Answer 23

Hypo secretion ADH

Question 24

Diabetes Mellitus

Answer 24

Hypo secretion Insulin

Question 25

Addison's Disease

Answer 25

Hypo secretion mineralcorocoids and glucocorticoids

Question 26

Cells secrete insulin

Answer 26

Beta cells

Question 27

2 parts of adrenal gland

Answer 27

Adrenal cortex, adrenal medulla

Question 28

Mineralcorticoids

Answer 28

Regulate electrolytes (minerals) in body fluids

Question 29

Melatonin

Answer 29

Stored in pineal gland, regulates sleep

Question 30

Hormone secreted by placenta

Answer 30

HCGT

Question 31

Anabolic Steroids

Answer 31

``` Mean Atrophy of testes, Ed, infertility Liver damage Heart disease Brain ```

Question 32

Positive Feed back mechanism

Answer 32

Oxytocin--> labor contractions --> release more oxytocin --> stronger contractions --> birth

Question 33

How does releasing hormone reach its destination

Answer 33

Hypophyseal portal system (connection between Pituitary and hypothalamus)

Question 34

Decrease in serum calcium levels

Answer 34

Calcitonin

Question 35

Increase in serum calcium levels

Answer 35

Parathormone

Question 36

Increase in blood glucose

Answer 36

Insulin

Question 37

Dehydration

Answer 37

ADH

Question 38

Moon Face

Answer 38

Cushings

Question 39

Child normal intelligence small

Answer 39

Dwarfism

Question 40

Child abnormal intelligence small

Answer 40

Grave

Question 41

Protruding eyes

Answer 41

Graves

Question 42

Lump in throat

Answer 42

Goiter

Question 43

Hormones of adrenal medulla act like

Answer 43

NT, sympathetic nervous system, fight or flight

Question 44

Sodium potassium in blood regulated by

Answer 44

Mineralcortocoids