England's overseas territories + relations + his sons Flashcards
(12 cards)
Who were the main opponents working against Henry in his final campaign?
Richard and Phillip
They threatened Henry’s grasp on Anjou.
What challenge did Henry face in Brittany during his final campaign?
A revolt
This revolt further complicated Henry’s situation.
What event did Pope Clement III arrange in 1189?
A parley at La Ferte-Bernard in Maine
This meeting involved discussions between Henry, Richard, and Phillip.
What demand did Phillip make regarding Richard’s marriage during the parley?
That Richard marry Alice
Phillip also wanted lands in Greater Anjou for Richard and John.
What was Henry’s response to Phillip’s demands?
He refused and suggested John could marry Alice
Henry believed this would create a division between Richard and Phillip.
What significant action did Richard and Phillip take in June 1189?
They attacked Henry’s lands and took Le Mans
This marked a critical point in their campaign against Henry.
Where did Henry decide to go instead of raising an army for a counterattack?
Chinon in his homeland
This decision indicated his expectation of death and concern for succession.
What was Henry’s rationale for not fighting back against Richard?
He knew the succession was imminent and wanted to avoid weakening England
Henry aimed for a smoother transfer of power to Richard.
What happened on 3 July 1189 involving Richard and Phillip?
They took Tours, Henry’s capital
This led to Henry requesting terms for his submission.
What were the terms Richard and Phillip demanded from Henry?
- Richard should be recognized as sole heir
- Henry was to release custody of Alice
- Henry was to pay 20,000 marks
These terms were part of Henry’s submission.
When did Henry pass away?
6 July 1189
He died three days after agreeing to the terms set by Richard and Phillip.
How is Henry described at the time of his death?
A broken king but a great father
He recognized his position and facilitated the transfer of power to Richard.
