enterics 2 Flashcards
(28 cards)
what parasite mimic traveler’s diarrhea
a. giardia lamblia
b. a. lumbricoides
c. necator americanus
Parasite that mimic the traveler’s diarrhea / ETEC
- Giardia lamblia
what escherichia coli strains is Montezuma revenge
a. ETEC
B. EPEC
C. EHEC
D. EIEC
ENTEROTOXIGENIC E. COLI (ETEC)
- grows only on BAP
- epidemic diarrhea , montezuma revenge, turista diarhea
most common cause of gram negative health care - associated infection
a. Escherichia coli
b. klebsiella
c. proteus
d. enterobacter
Escherichia coli
- most common cause of gram negative health care - associated infection
- 90% major cause of UTI (UPEC strain)
agent of severe outbreaks in newborn nurseries in the u.s
a. etec
b. epec
c. ehec
d. eiec
enteropathogenic e. coli (EPEC)
- seen in newborns and infants
- wtaery diarrhe but no blood
enterohemorrhagic e. coli (EHEC) causes bloody diarrhea from ___________ production, which is a cytoplasm resembling by shigella
a. intimin
b. hydrochloric acid
c. verotoxin
verotoxin
which of the following strain of e. coli is associated to HEMORRHAGIC COLITIS AND HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME
a. EPEC
B. ETEC
C. EIEC
D. EHEC
ENTEROHEMORRHAGIC E. COLI
WHICH OF THE FOLLLOWING STRAINS OF E. COLI MOST COMMON CAUSE OF UTI IN HUMANS
A. DAEC
B. EAEC
C. UPEC
D. ETEC
UROPATHOGENIC E. COLI
which of the following serotype of e. coli is negative for sorbitol
a. e. coli 015:H7
b. upec
c. eaec
d. anaerobic e.coli
E. coli 015:H7
what medium to used in E.coli 015:H7
.a mac
b. emb
c. smac
smac
(+) colorless
diffusely pattern and causes diarrheal syndrome with WATERY STOOL without rbc or wbc present
a. DAEC
b. EAEC
c ETEC
DAEC
- watery
EAEC
- mucoid
this e. coli causes watery stool, MUCOID diarrhea without rbc or wbc in the stool
a. DAEC
b. EAEC
c ETEC
DAEC
- watery
EAEC
- mucoid
which of the following species of shigella is negative to mannitol
a. s. dysenteriae
b. s. flexneri
c. s. boydii
d. s. sonnei
mannitol – onpg
s. dysenteriae - - - -
s. flexneri + - -
s. boydii + - -
s. sonnei + - +
ans: shigella dysenteriae
which of the following species of shigella is positive to ONPG
a. s. dysenteriae
b. s. flexneri
c. s. boydii
d. s. sonnei
mannitol – onpg
s. dysenteriae - - - -
s. flexneri + - -
s. boydii + - -
s. sonnei + - +
which of the following gram negative spp causes Bacillary dysentery
a. e. coli
b. shigella
c. klebsiella
d. proteus
shigella
causes SHIGELLOSIS or BACILLARY DYSENTERY
most prevalent spp of shigella in U.S
a. s. dysenteriae
b. s. flexneri
c. s. boydii
d. s. sonnei
shigella sonnei
- most prevalent
- most common
what enrichment medium to be used in shigella
a. bap
b. emb
c. cin
d. selenite f broth
selenite f broth
which of the following shigella species is a late lactose fermenter
a. s. dysenteriae
b. s. flexneri
c. s. boydii
d. s. sonnei
s. sonnei
- is a late lactose fermenter and has a positive reaction on onpg test
which of the following shigella species is one of the cause of GAY BOWEL SYNDROME
a. s. dysenteriae
b. s. flexneri
c. s. boydii
d. s. sonnei
SHIGELLA FLEXNERI
- GAY BOWEL SYNDROME
rust tinged sputum
a. s. penumoniae
b. klebsiella pneumoniae
streptococcus pneumoniae
- rust tinged sputum
klebsiella pneumoniae
- currant jelly like sputum
also known as friendlanders bacillus
a. e. coli
b. shigella
c. klebsiella
d. proteus
klebsiella pnuemoniae
- friedlanders bacillus
what species of klebsiella is encapsulated and appears mucoid and also tend to form a string
a. klebsiella pnuemoniae
b. klebsiella oxytoca
c. klebsiella granulomatis
d. klebsiella ozaenae
klebsiella pnuemoniae
- friedlanders bacillus
- encapsulated
- appers as mucoid
- tend to form a string
- cause of PRIMARY BACTERIAL PNUEMONIA
- currant jelly like
donovan body
a. klebsiella pnuemoniae
b. klebsiella oxytoca
c. klebsiella granulomatis
d. klebsiella ozaenae
klebsiella granulomatis
- causes granuloma inguinale
- donovan body
which of the following klebsiella spp is indole positive
a. klebsiella pnuemoniae
b. klebsiella oxytoca
c. klebsiella granulomatis
d. klebsiella ozaenae
k. oxytoca
- the only indole positive in klebsiella
which of the species of Enterobacter is most frequent clinical isolate
a. enterobacter cloacae
b. enterobacter sakazakii
c. enterobacter gergoviae
d. enterobacter aerogenes
Enterobacter aerogenes
- the most frequent clinical isolates
