Epistaksis Flashcards

1
Q

Epistaksis (2)

A

Epistaksis Anterior
Epistaksis Posterior

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2
Q

Etio Epistaksis Anterior

A

Ruptur:
- Plexus Kiesselbach (Little’s Area) Posterior
- A. Ethmoidalis Anterior

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3
Q

FR Epistaksis Anterior

A

Anak, trauma

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4
Q

PF Epistaksis Anterior

A

Rhinoskopi anterior → perdarahan cavum nasi

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5
Q

Tx Awal Epistaksis Anterior

A

Tekan cuping hidung 10-15 menit + menunduk (Metode Trotter)

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6
Q

Tx Tepat Epistaksis Anterior

A

Tampon anterior Boorzalf (kassa dibasahi vaselin/gel/pelembab) 2 hari → PD tak terlihat

Kaustik AgNo3, elektrik → PD terlihat

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7
Q

Tx Farmako Epistaksis Anterior

A

Anti perdarahan → asam traneksamat
Analgetik
AB sistemik

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8
Q

Etio Epistaksis Posterior

A

Ruptur plexus Woodruff:
A. ethmoidalis posterior
A. sphenopalatina

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9
Q

FR Epistaksis Posterior

A

HT, aterosklerosis, usia tua

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10
Q

PF Epistaksis Posterior

A

Rhinoskopi anterior → perdarahan pada cavum nasi

Post nasal drip

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11
Q

Tx Non Farmako Epistaksis Posterior

A

Tampon Bellocq 2-3 hari → risiko sumbatan jalan napas → ranap

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12
Q

Tx Farmako Epistaksis Posterior

A

Anti perdarahan → asam traneksamat
Analgetik
AB sistemik

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