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THT > Rhinitis Alergi > Flashcards

Rhinitis Alergi Flashcards

1
Q

Etio Rhinitis Alergi

A

Alergen

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2
Q

FR Rhinitis Alergi

A

Riw keluarga atopi/alergi

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3
Q

Mekanisme Rhinitis Alergi

A

Rx HS tipe I/IgE mediated/Immediate type

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4
Q

Temuan Klinis/Allergic Sign Rhinitis Alergi (5)

A
  • Allergic Salute
  • Allergic Crease
  • Allergic Shiner
  • Facies Adenoid
  • Geographic Tongue
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5
Q

Allergic Salute

A

Menggosok hidung

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6
Q

Allergic Crease

A

Garis hitam di dorsum nasi

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7
Q

Allergic Shiner

A

Hitam pada bawah mata

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8
Q

Facies Adenoid

A

Wajah seperti orang bodoh

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9
Q

Geographic Tongue

A

Lidah seperti pola peta

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10
Q

Px Rhinitis Alergi (3)

A

Rhinoskopi anterior
Eosinofil hidung, IgE serum
Skin prick test/uji tusuk/uji cukit

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11
Q

Rhinoskopi Anterior Rhinitis Alergi

A

Konka pucat/livid/kebiruan

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12
Q

Eosinofil hidung, IgE serum Rhinitis Alergi

A

Meningkat

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13
Q

Px Gold Standard Rhinitis Alergi

A

Skin prick test/uji tusuk/uji cukit

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14
Q

Klasifikasi Rhinitis Alergi (2)

A

Kekerapan/frekuensi
Derajat

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15
Q

Kekerapan/frekuensi Rhinitis Alergi (2)

A

Intermiten
Persisten

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16
Q

Kekerapan/frekuensi Rhinitis Alergi Intermiten

A

Serangan <4 hari/minggu
ATAU
Durasi <4 minggu

17
Q

Kekerapan/frekuensi Rhinitis Alergi Persisten

A

Serangan ≥4 hari/minggu
DAN
Durasi ≥4 minggu

18
Q

Derajat Rhinitis Alergi (2)

A

Ringan
Sedang-Berat

19
Q

Derajat Rhinitis Alergi Ringan

A

Gangguan aktivitas (-)

20
Q

Derajat Rhinitis Alergi Sedang-Berat

A

Gangguan aktivitas (+)

21
Q

Tx Rhinitis Alergi
Intermiten ringan
Intermiten sedang-berat
Persisten ringan

A

Hindari alergen

AH gen 2 (non sedatif) → cetirizine, loratadine

Dekongestan

22
Q

Tx Rhinitis Alergi
Persisten sedang-berat

A

Hindari alergen

KS topikal → budesonide, fluticasone

AH gen 2

Dekongestan

23
Q

Dekongestan

PENO

A

Phenylephrine
Efedrin
Nafazolin
Oxymethazoline

THT (38 decks)

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