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THT > Suara Serak > Flashcards

Suara Serak Flashcards

1
Q

Suara Serak

A

Masalah di Laring
PF → laringoskop indirek

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2
Q

Suara Serak (5)

A

Laringitis/Laringotrakeobronkitis/Croup
Ca Laring
Laringomalasia
Epiglotitis/Pseudocroup
Vocal Nodul/Singer’s Node/Nodul Laring

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3
Q

Etio Laringitis/Laringotrakeobronkitis/Croup

A

Infeksi → bakteri/jamur/virus/TB
Non infeksi → GERD/merokok

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4
Q

Dx Laringitis/Laringotrakeobronkitis/Croup

A

Batuk menggonggong
Tanda inflamasi (+)
Jika akibat TB → Mouse bite app

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5
Q

PP Laringitis/Laringotrakeobronkitis/Croup

A

X-ray leher AP/Lat → steeple sign, wine bottle sign, inverted V sign

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6
Q

Tx Laringitis/Laringotrakeobronkitis/Croup

A

TB → OAT
Bakteri → AB
Rokok → stop

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7
Q

Dx Ca Laring

A

Usia tua
Alarm sign

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8
Q

PF Ca Laring

A

Massa berbenjol, mudah berdarah

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9
Q

Tx Ca Laring

A

Rujuk

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10
Q

Dx Laringomalasia

A

Kelainan kongenital → bayi/anak
Sesak napas memberat jika berbaring, membaik jika miring

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11
Q

PF Laringomalasia

A

Laringoskopi → omega shape

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12
Q

Tx Laringomalasia

A

Observasi → self limited ≤2 tahun

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13
Q

Etio Epiglotitis/Pseudocroup

A

Haemophilus influenzae tipe B

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14
Q

Dx Epiglotitis/Pseudocroup

A

3D
Drooling
Distress → stridor
Disfonia → hot potato voice

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15
Q

PF Epiglotitis/Pseudocroup

A

Cherry like app

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16
Q

PP Epiglotitis/Pseudocroup

A

Foto cervical lateral → thumb sign/vallecula sign
USG → Alphabet P sign

17
Q

Tx Epiglotitis/Pseudocroup

A

AB

18
Q

FR Vocal Nodul/Singer’s Node/Nodul Laring

A

Vocal abuse (banyak bicara)

19
Q

PF Vocal Nodul/Singer’s Node/Nodul Laring

A

Massa biji kacang hijau, bilateral pada 1/3 anteromedial

20
Q

Tx Vocal Nodul/Singer’s Node/Nodul Laring

A

Tepat → istirahat bicara
Rujuk → biopsi

THT (38 decks)

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