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THT > Hidung Tersumbat > Flashcards

Hidung Tersumbat Flashcards

1
Q

Hidung Tersumbat (6)

A

Rhinitis Akut/Common Cold
Rhinitis Vasomotor
Rhinitis Medikamentosa
Rhinitis Ozaena/Atrofikan
Rhinitis Hormonal
Rhinitis Gustatory

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2
Q

Etio Rhinitis Akut/Common Cold

A

Virus

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3
Q

Onset Rhinitis Akut/Common Cold

A

<2 minggu

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4
Q

Dx Rhinitis Akut/Common Cold

A

Demam, mialgia, nyeri kepala

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5
Q

Tx Rhinitis Akut/Common Cold

A

Simtomatik (dekongestan + PCT)

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6
Q

Dx Rhinitis Vasomotor

A

Bergantian sisi kiri/kanan, perubahan posisi

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7
Q

FR Rhinitis Vasomotor

A

Bau menyengat, dingin

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8
Q

PF Rhinitis Vasomotor

A

Konka merah gelap/hiperemis

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9
Q

PP Rhinitis Vasomotor

A

Skin prick test (-) → gold standard

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10
Q

Tx Rhinitis Vasomotor

A

Hindari FR

Dekongestan + KS topikal

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11
Q

Dx Rhinitis Medikamentosa

A

Berkaitan dengan penggunaan obat dekongestan terlalu lama

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12
Q

Tx Rhinitis Medikamentosa

A

Stop obat

KS topikal → KS oral

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13
Q

Dx Rhinitis Ozaena/Atrofikan

A

Bau busuk dicium orang lain

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14
Q

PF Rhinitis Ozaena/Atrofikan

A

Krusta tebal kuning hijau
Konka atrofi
Cavum nasi longgar

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15
Q

Etio Rhinitis Ozaena/Atrofikan

A

Klebsiella ozaenae

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16
Q

Tx Rhinitis Ozaena/Atrofikan

A
  1. Cuci hidung NaCl 0,9%
  2. Rifampisin 1x600 mg → 1-4 mgg
17
Q

Dx Rhinitis Hormonal

A

Berkaitan dengan hormonal (KB/hamil)

18
Q

Tx Rhinitis Hormonal

A

Hentikan penyebab → ganti KB non hormonal

Dekongestan

19
Q

Dx Rhinitis Gustatory

A

Berkaitan dengan makanan pedas

20
Q

Tx Rhinitis Gustatory

A

Hentikan penyebab

Dekongestan

THT (38 decks)

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