EPITHELIAL TISSUE Flashcards

1
Q

EPITHELIUM

A

● Coverings
● Lining of surfaces

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2
Q

B. CONNECTIVE TISSUE

A

● Support
● Bone, ligament, fat

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3
Q

C. MUSCLE TISSUE

A

● Movement

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4
Q

● Control
● Brain, nerves, spinal cord

A

D. NERVOUS TISSUE

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5
Q

flattened

A

Squamous -

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6
Q

cube-shaped/ square in shape

A

Cuboidal

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7
Q

column-like/rectangular in shape

A

● Columnar

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8
Q

Function of simple columnar (3)

A

○ Absorption
○ Protection
○ Secretion

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9
Q

Location of simple columnar

A

○ Lines digestive tract
○ Stomach
○ Small intestine
○ Large intestine
○ Proximal portion of anal canal
○ Gallbladder
○ Uterus and fallopian tube - presence of cilia to help
proper fertilized ovum to uterus

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10
Q

● Single layer of tall cells with nuclei at same level
● Often includes microvilli(bumpy extensions of apical surface,
responsible to increase absorption rate of tissues) and goblet
cells(produces mucus/lubrication as a form of protection)

A

C. SIMPLE COLUMNAR

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11
Q

● Single layer of flat cells

A

A. SIMPLE SQUAMOUS

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12
Q

Function of Simple Squamous

A

○ Absorption
○ Filtration

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13
Q

Location of Simple Squamous
and Function

A

Lining of body cavities
Lining of lungs and capillaries

Filtration and absorption

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14
Q

Simple cuboidal function and location

A

salivary glands
Pancreas
Ovary

Filtration and absorption

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15
Q

Simple Columnar function and location

A

Absorption
Secretion
Protection

Microvilli
Goblet cells
Small and large instestine
Stomach

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16
Q

Pseudostratified location and function

A

Thyroid
larynx
Bronchi

Absorption and secretion

17
Q

Stratified squamous location and function

A

SMET-V
Skin
Mouth
espohagus
Throat
Vagina

Protection

18
Q

Stratified cuboidal function and Location

A

Salivary and sweat gland SS

secretion and protection

19
Q

Stratified columnar location and function

A

CPAM
Conjunctiva
Pharynx
Anus
Male urethra

to protect and secretes waste material out of the body

20
Q

Transitional or urothelium location and function

A

3U
Urethra
Ureters
Urinary bladder

allow tissue to expand and contract

21
Q

glandular epithelium produce?

A

HAO
Hormones
Acids
Oil

22
Q

There are two types of glandular epithelium

A

Exocrine glands
Endocrine glands

23
Q

Example of endocrine glands and its function

A

TAP
Thyroid
Adrenal
Pituitary

  • secretion of hormones
24
Q

Example of Exocrine gland and function

A

SM
salivary gland
Mammary gland

produce sweat and oil glands

25
Q

located on the epidermis of the skin

A

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

26
Q

Example of Oral mucosa and vaginal lining

A

nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium

27
Q

can be found in the surface of the trachea

A

PSeudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

28
Q

line in blood vessels

A

Endothelium

29
Q

Can be found in nervous system

A

ependymal cells

30
Q

Enumerate four factors in epithelium

A
  1. Number of cell layers
  2. Shape of cells
  3. Shape of nuclei
  4. Surface specialization