EPITHELIAL TISSUE Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

EPITHELIUM

A

● Coverings
● Lining of surfaces

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2
Q

B. CONNECTIVE TISSUE

A

● Support
● Bone, ligament, fat

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3
Q

C. MUSCLE TISSUE

A

● Movement

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4
Q

● Control
● Brain, nerves, spinal cord

A

D. NERVOUS TISSUE

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5
Q

flattened

A

Squamous -

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6
Q

cube-shaped/ square in shape

A

Cuboidal

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7
Q

column-like/rectangular in shape

A

● Columnar

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8
Q

Function of simple columnar (3)

A

○ Absorption
○ Protection
○ Secretion

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9
Q

Location of simple columnar

A

○ Lines digestive tract
○ Stomach
○ Small intestine
○ Large intestine
○ Proximal portion of anal canal
○ Gallbladder
○ Uterus and fallopian tube - presence of cilia to help
proper fertilized ovum to uterus

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10
Q

● Single layer of tall cells with nuclei at same level
● Often includes microvilli(bumpy extensions of apical surface,
responsible to increase absorption rate of tissues) and goblet
cells(produces mucus/lubrication as a form of protection)

A

C. SIMPLE COLUMNAR

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11
Q

● Single layer of flat cells

A

A. SIMPLE SQUAMOUS

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12
Q

Function of Simple Squamous

A

○ Absorption
○ Filtration

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13
Q

Location of Simple Squamous
and Function

A

Lining of body cavities
Lining of lungs and capillaries

Filtration and absorption

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14
Q

Simple cuboidal function and location

A

salivary glands
Pancreas
Ovary

Filtration and absorption

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15
Q

Simple Columnar function and location

A

Absorption
Secretion
Protection

Microvilli
Goblet cells
Small and large instestine
Stomach

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16
Q

Pseudostratified location and function

A

Thyroid
larynx
Bronchi

Absorption and secretion

17
Q

Stratified squamous location and function

A

SMET-V
Skin
Mouth
espohagus
Throat
Vagina

Protection

18
Q

Stratified cuboidal function and Location

A

Salivary and sweat gland SS

secretion and protection

19
Q

Stratified columnar location and function

A

CPAM
Conjunctiva
Pharynx
Anus
Male urethra

to protect and secretes waste material out of the body

20
Q

Transitional or urothelium location and function

A

3U
Urethra
Ureters
Urinary bladder

allow tissue to expand and contract

21
Q

glandular epithelium produce?

A

HAO
Hormones
Acids
Oil

22
Q

There are two types of glandular epithelium

A

Exocrine glands
Endocrine glands

23
Q

Example of endocrine glands and its function

A

TAP
Thyroid
Adrenal
Pituitary

  • secretion of hormones
24
Q

Example of Exocrine gland and function

A

SM
salivary gland
Mammary gland

produce sweat and oil glands

25
located on the epidermis of the skin
Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
26
Example of Oral mucosa and vaginal lining
nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium
27
can be found in the surface of the trachea
PSeudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
28
line in blood vessels
Endothelium
29
Can be found in nervous system
ependymal cells
30
Enumerate four factors in epithelium
1. Number of cell layers 2. Shape of cells 3. Shape of nuclei 4. Surface specialization