Equilibrium Flashcards

1
Q

Strong acids

A

HCI, HBR, HNO3, H2SO4

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2
Q

Weak acids

A

HF, CH3COOH, NH4+

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3
Q

Strong bases

A

KOH, NAOH

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4
Q

Weak bases

A

NH3, CH3NH2, CH3COO-

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5
Q

Smaller Pka

A

, so dissociates more and therefore is a Stronger acid

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6
Q

Conductivity

A

Is dependent on the presence of charged particles (ions) in the solution

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7
Q

If x produces a high concentration of ions

A

They are a good electrolyte and therefore a good conductor

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8
Q

Le chateliers principle

A

When a system at equilibrium is disturbed, the system acts to restore equilibrium

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9
Q

If Q=Ks

A

It’s at equilibrium

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10
Q

Q>Ks

A

Precipitate forms, products conc is greatee

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11
Q

Q<Ks

A

Precipitate doesn’t form, reactants conc is higher

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12
Q

If ka is large/pka is small

A

Then acid is strong

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13
Q

How to find oh conc when given ph

A

POH=14-your ph, put this answer as 10^- ans.

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14
Q

At equivalence point

A

All of HA has been converted to A- ions. A- is the conjugate base of HA as it can accept a proton

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