Erickson‘S Psychological Development Theory Erickson’s Psychological Development Theory Flashcards
(23 cards)
What is Erikson’s first stage of psychological development?
Trust vs. Mistrust
At what age does the ‘Trust vs. Mistrust’ stage occur?
Birth to 1 year
What is the second stage of Erikson’s development theory?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
At what age does the ‘Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt’ stage occur?
1 to 3 years
What is Erikson’s third stage of psychological development?
Initiative vs. Guilt
At what age does the ‘Initiative vs. Guilt’ stage occur?
3 to 6 years
What is the fourth stage of Erikson’s development theory?
Industry vs. Inferiority
At what age does the ‘Industry vs. Inferiority’ stage occur?
6 to 12 years
What is Erikson’s fifth stage of psychological development?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
At what age does the ‘Identity vs. Role Confusion’ stage occur?
12 to 18 years
True or False: The ‘Industry vs. Inferiority’ stage focuses on developing social skills.
True
What is the psychosocial crisis in the ‘Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt’ stage?
Balancing independence with dependence
Which stage involves a child taking initiative and asserting control over their environment?
Initiative vs. Guilt
What can lead to feelings of inferiority during the ‘Industry vs. Inferiority’ stage?
Poor performance in school or social interactions
During which stage do children start to develop a sense of purpose?
Initiative vs. Guilt
What is the main focus of the ‘Identity vs. Role Confusion’ stage?
Developing a personal identity
Fill in the blank: The virtue of __________ is developed in the ‘Industry vs. Inferiority’ stage.
Competence
What are the consequences of unresolved conflicts in Erikson’s stages?
Difficulty in later stages of development
What is the main task of the ‘Initiative vs. Guilt’ stage?
Exploring and asserting control
True or False: Each stage of Erikson’s theory must be successfully resolved before moving to the next.
True
What is the main psychosocial challenge during the ‘Industry vs. Inferiority’ stage?
Developing a sense of competence
What happens if a child fails to develop trust in the first stage?
They may struggle with relationships later in life.
At what age does the ‘Identity vs. Role Confusion’ stage typically end?
Around 18 years
