EU Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

Why was there UN formed?

A

Formed in response to WW2

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1
Q

What are the 3 supranational organizations?

A

United Nations, World Trade Organization, World Bank

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2
Q

What is the main goal of the UN?

A

World peace

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3
Q

Who holds the most power in the UN?

A
The 5 permanent states 
China
U.S.
Russia
Britain
France
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4
Q

What is the WTO’s main goal?

A

To negotiate/implement new trade agreement

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5
Q

What are the WTO’s powers?

A

Settles trade disputes, supervises members to ensure they follow organizations rules

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6
Q

How are members determined for the WTO?

A

Depends on a country’s economic development/ current trade regime

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7
Q

Why did the WB form?

A

Formed to aid in post WW2 rebuilding

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8
Q

What are the goals of the WB?

A

Eliminate poverty, support economic development through investments, eliminate gov. Corruption, support health imitative a and reduce greenhouse gases

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9
Q

What does the WB do today?

A

Loans money to low and middle-income countries at modest interest rates

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10
Q

What are the regional organizations?

A

NATO, OAS, Arab League, OAU

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11
Q

What is NATO?

A

A military alliance formed in the Cold War era of countries affiliated with the U.S.

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12
Q

Why was the OAS created?

A

To promote social, cultural, political, and economic links among member states

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13
Q

Why was the Arab League formed?

A

To promote the interests and sovereignty of countries in the Middle East

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14
Q

Why was the OAU formed?

A

To promote the elimination of minority white-ruled governments in Southern Africa

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15
Q

What were the other supranational European groups before the EU?

A

Council of Europe, EEC, and EC

16
Q

What treaty created the EU?

A

Maastricht Treaty

17
Q

What does the Maastricht Treaty state?

A

Give up a little bit of power concerning the EU governing monetary policy, foreign affairs, national security, transportation, environmental, justice, and tourism

18
Q

What is the goal of the EU?

A

Integrate Europe politically and economically

19
Q

What determines membership to the EU?

A

Must have a stable democratic regime, market-oriented economy, willingness to accept all EU laws/regulations

20
Q

What are the policy making goals of the EU?

A

To create a single internal market, union of monetary policy, common agricultural policy, common defense, home affairs, and terrorism

21
Q

What did the Lisbon Treaty do?

A

Strengthened the power of the European Parliament, gives greater involvement to national parliament, clarifies the relationships between the EU and its members, states that withdrawal is allowed, there is a permanent EU president, it introduced the Charter of Fundamental Rights

22
Q

What makes up the EU?

A

The Comission, the Counsil of Ministers, the European Court of Justice, the European Parliament

23
Q

What is the job of the Commission?

A

To imitate and implement new programs

24
Q

Who makes up the members of the Commission?

A

One from each EU state and a bureaucracy of thousands of civil servants

25
Q

What is the job of the council of ministers?

A

To pass laws created by the Commission

26
Q

Who makes up the Council of Ministers?

A

Consists of foreign ministers, finance ministers, prime ministers, and the President of France

27
Q

How is representation determined for the Council of Ministers?

A

Each country gets a number of votes proportionate to population

28
Q

What is the job of the European Parliament?

A

To propose amendments to legislation and reject council proposals

29
Q

How is representation determined for the European Parliament?

A

It’s not strictly based on population, smaller-member states have greater representation; members are elected by each respective country

30
Q

What is the job of the European Court of Justice?

A

Judicial review

31
Q

How are European Court of justice members chosen?

A

There are 28 judges; each one is nominated by a different member state

32
Q

What is the sovereign debt crisis?

A

An argument about whether or not economically stronger countries should bail the weaker countries out of debt

33
Q

What do supporters say?

A

It is essential for keeping economic health of the entire EU

34
Q

What do people against it say?

A

It’s unfair to expect healthier countries to pay for the economic woes of the less stable members

35
Q

What is an economic structural adjustment?

A

When countries are bailed out of debt they have to change their economies to be more similar to the economies of the stronger countries

36
Q

What do supporters of economic structural adjustments say?

A

It’s the only way to allow weakened countries to recover

37
Q

What do people against the economic structural adjustment say?

A

It forced the stronger countries to pay for the weaker ones with virtually no consequences for the weaker countries