Presidency/Beuraucracy Test Flashcards

(36 cards)

0
Q

Who was the first nine Protestant president?

A

JFK

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1
Q

Qualifications to become president

A

Must be a natural born citizen
Live in the US for at least 14years
At least 35

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2
Q

What is the most common occupation of presidents?

A

Lawyer

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3
Q

Most common presidential demographic

A

White/Protestant

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4
Q

How is the president elected?

A

Member of the electoral college vote for the president

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5
Q

What were problems with the 200 election of Bush v. Gore?

A

Ballots, recount, voting equipment

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6
Q

The constitution deals with an electoral tie by

A

Letting the House of Reps vote

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7
Q

What does the 12th amendment do?

A

It separates the election of the President and Vice President

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8
Q

What is the War Powers Resolution?

A

The president must consult with congress before activating troops within 48 hours of deploying troops

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9
Q

5 presenting roles

A
Head of State
Chief Executive 
Commander in chief of armed forces
Chief Diplomat
Chief Legislator
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10
Q

Employment had to be based on merit (competitive exams)

A

Civil service

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11
Q

Spoils system

A

When the presedency changed all gov employees were fired and the presidents friends were hired

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12
Q

Merit system

A

Jobs are given to gov employees based on merit

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13
Q

The president has what appointment powers

A

Appoints ambassadors, public officers, and Supreme Court judges with consent of the Senate

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14
Q

What act reformed civil service placing limits on the spoils system

A

Pendleton Act/ Civil Service Reform Act

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15
Q

Can the president fire members of his cabinet?

16
Q

Pardon

A

The president can grant legal release from legal punishment before or after conviction

17
Q

Reprieve

A

A formal postponement of the execution of a court sentence can be granted by the president

18
Q

Treaty/executive order

A

Treaty must be approved by congress executive orders don’t and only last through the presidency

19
Q

What is the purpose of the state of the Union address?

A

To inform congress of what is going on and let congress know what legislation the president wants passed

20
Q

Veto

A

Not passing a bill

21
Q

Line item veto

A

Passing a bill but crossing out certain sections of it in able to pass it

22
Q

Pocket veto

A

Holding the bill until congress is out of session

23
Q

Line item veto history

A

Reagan lobbied for it it was passed Clinton used it and in 1998 it was abolished

24
The ability to declar national war
Statutory powers
25
Piers given in constitution
Constitutional powers
26
Powers specifically stated in the constitution
Expressed power
27
Known power
Inherent power
28
Advice and consent means
President can make treaties with the advice and consent of the Senate
29
Impeachment
House of Reps impeaches, senate investigates
30
Kitchen cabinet
Is the presidents informal cabinet
31
The OMBdoes what
Prepares national budget for the president to present to Congress
32
The National Secuirity Council does
Advises the president on American military affairs and foreign policy
33
A large organization that is structured hierarchically to carry out specific functions
Bureaucracy
34
Private corp v. Gov organization
Private has a single leader, try to make profit Gov have multiple leaders, fix problems
35
An administration that is directly accountable to the president
Line organization