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Eucharist Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

what is the purpose of eucharist?

A

-reminds people of christs saving actions on the cross
-looks forward to a future union with christ
-deepens the faith and trust felt by the individual
-binds the community of christians together in God’s presence

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2
Q

what is eucharistic prayer?

A

the most solemn part of the service, during which the bread and wine are consecrated as the body and blood of christ

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3
Q

transubstantiation

A
  • thomas aquinas
    -change in substance
    -happens after consecration
    -the bread and wine miraculously transform in substance but not appearance into the blood and body of christ
    -after consecration the eucharist contains the real presence of christ
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4
Q

what is the churches position on transubstantiation?

A

-adopted by the fourth lateran council in 1215
-confirmed as catholic dogma by the council of trent in 1551
-reaffirmed at the second vatican council in 1965

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5
Q

transignification

A

-edward schillebeeckx
-means change in significance
-happens after consecration
- the bread and wine do not chemically transform but their significance changes
-after consecration christ is personally present but not locally present

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6
Q

what is the position of the church on transignification and transfinalisation?

A

both were rejected in the papal encyclical Mysterium Fidei in 1965

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7
Q

transfinalisation

A

-karl rahner
-means change in purpose
-happens after consecration
-the final purpose of the bread and wine changes from physical nourishment to spiritual nourishment
- after consecration it contains the spiritual nourishment of christ’s redemptive love

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8
Q

what happens in consubstantiation?

A
  • the bread and wine do not miraculously transform in substance after consecration
    -after consecration,the real presence of christ exists alongside the bread and the wine
  • the eucharist is not just a symbol it is a mystical event in which there is the real presence of christ
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9
Q

what example did luther give to illustrate the sacramental union?

A

-when an iron poker is put into a fire, it becomes red hot. Both the fire and iron are united in the poker yet remain unchanged

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10
Q

what is the catholic churches view of this view?

A
  • it is a heresy
    -condemned at the council of trent in 1551
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11
Q

memorialism

A

-attributed to zwingli
-salvation cannot be conferred throught the eating of the eucharist, only God can confer slavation
-they testify to the grace God has given
- zwingli denies the real presence of christ in the eucharist either through con or transubstantiation
-the bread and wine are symbolic representaions of christs body and blood
- the eucharist it a commemorative ceremont that allows people to remeber his sacrifice

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12
Q

what quote backs up memorialism?

A

luke 22:19 - this is my body which is given for you. do this in rememberance of me

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13
Q

what are the similarities between denominations regarding the eucharist?

A

-central part of worship for almost all christians
-participation in the eucharist deepens relationship with God
-communal activity
-physical reenactment of last supper
-reminder of the promise of the kingdom of God to come

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