Eukaryotic Cell Structure: Plants, Algae And Fungal Cells Flashcards
(12 cards)
What three structures are unique to plant cells?
Cell wall, chloroplasts, vacuole.
What is the cell wall made of in plant cells?
Cellulose
What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?
Support, protection, and prevents bursting.
What is the function of a vacuole in plant cells?
Maintains cell pressure, stores water and ions.
What are chloroplasts and what is their function?
Site of photosynthesis, containing chlorophyll.
How are algal cell walls similar to plant cell walls?
They are both made of cellulose.
How are algal cell walls different from fungal cell walls?
Algal cell walls are made of cellulose, while fungal cell walls are made of chitin.
Do algal cells have chloroplasts?
Yes, they are the site of photosynthesis.
What is the cell wall made of in fungal cells?
Chitin
How does chitin differ from cellulose?
Chitin is a polysaccharide made of N-acetylglucosamine (other) units, while cellulose is made of glucose units.
What is the function of the cell wall in fungal cells?
Support, protection, and prevents bursting.
What is the defining feature of eukaryotic cells?
Presence of a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
