every question I can find Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

Sketch a gaussian curve and write its mathematical formula

A

do it .

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2
Q

write down the 3D stress tensor for when no stress is present

A

3 x 3 zero matrix

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3
Q

difference between spring constant and Youngs modulus

A

spring constant: dependent on spring/material dimensions
Youngs modulus: material property independent of dimensions

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4
Q

What is meant by stress stiffening

A

As you stress a material, its resistance to deformation increases - seen in biological material such as skin (J shaped curve)

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5
Q

derive eulers critical buckling load formula

A

gowan

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6
Q

what is the equation for energy of a bending beam

A

im waiting

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7
Q

what is the relationship between tube stiffness and wavespeed

A

wavespeed is proportional to root of Youngs modulus

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8
Q

what is the bernoulli equation and what are its clinical uses

A
  • bernoulli equation is derived from energy balance of fluid along different points in a pipe
  • assumes total mechanical energy per unit volume remains constant
  • applies to steady, laminar flow of an incompressible fluid without viscosity
  • can be used to calculate pressure differences across a narrowed artery (stenosis)
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9
Q

derive the velocity profile of a fluid through a pipe and then poiseuilles law LOL

A
  • set up co-ordinates system of an annulus of fluid
  • force balance of pressure and shear forces
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10
Q
A

blood is roughly 1.8 times thicker than water

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11
Q

difference between diastole and systole and what is the resting blood pressure in systole and diastole

A

diastole: when heart muscle relaxes and blood pressure decreases
systole: when heart muscle contracts and blood pressure increases
systole: 120mmHg
diastole: 80mmHg

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12
Q

define statically determinate

A

a system in which all internal forces and reactions can be solved using equations of equilibrium

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13
Q

how are the gaussian and normal curve different

A

the area under the normal curve is equal to one

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14
Q

what is the standard error of the mean

A

quantifies how much the sample mean is expected to vary from the true population mean

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15
Q

typical dimensions of a red blood cells

A

width: 7.5 microns
height: 2 microns

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16
Q

difference between homogeneity and isotropy

A

homogeneity refers to the properties of a material being the same at all points in space whereas isotropy refers the the material having the same properties in all directions

17
Q

Effect of bifurcations

A

Increased distal area
decreased distal velocity
decreased distal reynolds number

18
Q

state the assumptions associated with the derivation of poiseuille equation

A

assume:
viscous effects are present
flow is steady
flow is laminar
flow is incompressible

19
Q

what are the assumptions for bernoulli flow?

A

flow is inviscid
flow is steady state
flow is incompressible
there is no variation of velocity over cross section