everything bones Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

foramen

A

opening or hole in a bone

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2
Q

process

A

prominence, projection

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3
Q

of bones in body

A

206

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4
Q

axial includes:

A

80 bones, skull, lower jaw, hyoid, vertebrae, chest

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5
Q

appendicular includes:

A

126 bones (upper and lower extremities)

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6
Q

3 bone cell types

A

osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes

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7
Q

ossification

A

bone formation

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8
Q

calcification

A

hardening

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9
Q

2 types of mature bone

A

cortical, cancellous

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10
Q

of bones in skull

A

28

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11
Q

ear bones (3 on each side)

A

incus, malleus, stapes

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12
Q

neck bone (only floating bone in body)

A

hyoid

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13
Q

of bones in vertebral column

A

26

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14
Q

cervical spine

A

C1-C7

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15
Q

thoracic spine

A

T1-T12

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16
Q

articulate

A

loosely connect or join

17
Q

of ribs

18
Q

clavicle

19
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

20
Q

humerus

A

upper arm bone

21
Q

radius

A

forearm (thumb side)

22
Q

ulna

A

forearm (pinky side)

23
Q

carpal

A

wrist 8 bones

24
Q

metacarpal

25
phalanges
fingers 14 bones
26
ox coxae
hip, pelvic bone
27
femur
thigh
28
patella
kneecap
29
tibia
larger lower leg bone (shin)
30
fibula
smaller lower leg bone (calf bone)
31
tarsal
ankle 7 bones
32
metatarsal
foot 5 bones
33
phalanges
toes 14 bones
34
medial
nearer to the midline of body