Evidence-Based Practice Flashcards

1
Q

why is it not advised to ask a trusted friend about a clinical question

A

different answer with each person and they could be wrong

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2
Q

why is it not advised to use your best judgement about a clinical question

A

you could be wrong

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3
Q

why is it not advised to use your past experience when dealing with clinical questions

A

every patient and case is different

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4
Q

why is it not advised to use textbooks to answer clinical questions

A

more than likely outdated

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5
Q

what is a question to ask ourselves about a piece of research

A

does it provide evidence to support use in practice

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6
Q

much of what is known from research has not been applied in practice. This is known as

A

The Research- Practice gap

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7
Q

roughly how long does it take ‘updated’ research to reach small hospitals

A

17 years

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8
Q

what is the research-practice gap

A

research shows that something is better but it has not been applied into the actual clinical setting

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9
Q

what are the three points of EBP

A

individual clinical expertise
patients values and expectations
best available clinical evidence

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10
Q

evidence based practice is defined as

A

integrating best current evidence with clinical expertise and patient/family preferences and values for delivery of optimal health care

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11
Q

what does QSEN stand for

A

quality and safety of the education for nursing

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12
Q

why is it important to reduce variations in nursing care

A

we want the same care between nurses so the patient has long stable care with all unison

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13
Q

the registered nurse ________________________________________, including research findings, to guide practice

A

utilizes current evidence-based nursing knowledge

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14
Q

how many competencies are there for nursing

A

6

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15
Q

KSA

A

knowledge, skills, and attitude

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16
Q

what are the 6 competencies of QSEN

A

patient centered care (patient)
teamwork and collaboration (tells)
evidence based practice (everyone)
quality improvement (quite)
informatics (I’m)
safety (sleeping)

17
Q

what are sacred cows

A

a tradition or routine practice that is performed without any thought about why the task is being performed

18
Q

the first sacred cow is: to infuse blood you must use an 18 gauge needle or larger.
WHAT DOES THE EVIDENCE SAY

A

you may infuse blood with needles ranging from 22-14 gauge

19
Q

sacred cow: The use of Trendelenburg position improves hypotension
WHAT DOES THE EVIDENCE SAY

A

has no effect on cardiovascular but does cause severely negative effects on pulmonary system

20
Q

nursing practice must be changed from tradition based to

A

science based

21
Q

QSEN states that effective nursing practice requires

A

knowledge, skills, attitudes

22
Q

goals of EVP

A

RAPPA
reduce variations in care
achieve clinical excellence
promote effective interventions and care
provide nurses with EBP
assist in clinical design making

23
Q

why is research not being used in care

A

no time
lack of value for research

24
Q

informed consent

A

right to not be harmed
right to full disclosure
right to self determination
right to privacy