Evolution

Question 1

Branch of biology that deals with the study of the history of life forms and of the evolutionary processes that produced the diversity of life on Earth.

Answer 1

Evolutionary bio

Question 2

The slow gradual change in organisms over time

Answer 2

• Evolution –

Question 3

After natural catastrophes, such as great floods and tectonic earthquakes which resulted to extinction of plants and animals, God created new living organisms with improved characteristics.

Answer 3

Theory of Catastrophi

Question 4

–Azoologist, paleontologist, and an advocate of creationism.

Answer 4

GeorgeCuvier

Question 5

• States that organisms evolved in response to the
change in their environment.

Answer 5

Lamarckism Theory

Question 6

Lamarckism Theory is also

Answer 6

Theory of Acquired traits

Question 7

Lamarckism Theory
• By

Answer 7

Jean Baptiste de Lamarck

Question 8

Lamarckian theory is summarized into 3 ideas

Answer 8

• Principle of Need
• Principle of Use and Disuse – c

• Principle Of Inheritance Of Acquired trait

Question 9

– change due to adaptation

Answer 9

Principle of Need

Question 10

– change through selective use or disuse of
organs; traits are lost or acquired

Answer 10

Principle of Use and Disuse

Question 11

–acquired or lost trait is then passed to the offspring

Answer 11

• Principle Of Inheritance Of Acquired traits

Question 12

Individual whose traits most fit to
environment will be more likely to live and
reproduce.
• It is the nature that selects the survivor
(Survival of the fittest)

Answer 12

Theory of Natural Selection

Question 13

Theory of Natural Selection who

Answer 13

Charles Darwin

Question 14

3 Animals Darwin Studied:

Answer 14

Finch, Tortoise, and Iguana

Question 15

developed theory of natural selection similar to Darwin.

Answer 15

Alfred Wallace

Question 16

occurs through geographic isolation

Answer 16

Allopatric speciation

Question 17

occurs through reproductive isolation

Answer 17

Sympatricspeciation

Question 18

If the environment changes, natural selection may result to
adaptation and may give rise to new species

Answer 18

SPECIATION :

Question 19

remain of organisms preserved in a sedimentary rock.

Answer 19

Fossil

Question 20

Similar structure/ Different function

Answer 20

HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURE

Question 21

Different structure/ Same function

Answer 21

ANALOGOUS

Question 22

earliest development stage of an organism

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Embryo

Question 23

Similarities in embryo suggest that

Answer 23

Similarities in embryo suggest that all vertebrates are related.

Question 24

study of organisms’ distribution

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Biogeography

Question 25

existence of different varieties within a species.

Answer 25

mainland. - Variation - refers to

Question 26

Living things consists of same biomolecules such as DNA, ATP, amino acids, and enzymes.

Answer 26

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY genitics

Question 27

Organisms that are closely related have more DNA and proteins in common than those that are more distantly related.

Answer 27

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY genetic

Question 28

Evolution is a ? occurring in a ? of organism over ?

Answer 28

Evolution is a genetic change occurring in a population of organism over many generation

Question 29

Mating is selective and not random

Answer 29

Nonrandom mating

Question 30

Any change in genetic sequence that causes change in traits of an organism and may be inherited by offspring.

Answer 30

Mutation –

Question 31

the movement of genes from one population to another.

Answer 31

Gene Flow -

Question 32

moving out

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Immigration:

Question 33

Moving in :

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E migration

Question 34

organism with traits most fit to environment will survive, live, and reproduce.

Answer 34

Natural Selection –

Question 35

refers to changes in the gene pool (all genes in population) fr

Answer 35

Genetic drift –