Glands Hormones

Question 1

secretes chemicals

Answer 1

Glands

Question 2

secretes hormones in
blood

Answer 2

Endocrine

Question 3

Secretes substances through a duct; sweat, tears, saliva, milk.

Answer 3

Exocrine

Question 4

Chemical messenger; sends signal

Answer 4

Hormones

Question 5

Growth hormone

Answer 5

Somatotropin, Anterior

Question 6

Milk hormone

Answer 6

Anterior, prolactin

Question 7

Stimulate thyroid gland

Answer 7

Anterior Thyroid stimulating Hormone (TSH)

Question 8

Stimulates adrenal gland

Answer 8

Anterior Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACH)

Question 9

Stimulates gonads

Answer 9

Anterior Gonadotropin

Question 10

reabsorption of water by kidney

Answer 10

Vasopressin (Anti-diuretic hormone) posterior

Question 11

uterine contraction

Answer 11

Oxytocin (Love hormone) postrrior

Question 12

Produced in response to darkness

Answer 12

Melatonin, pineal

Question 13

Sleep-wake cycle

Answer 13

PINEAL GLAND
Melatonin

Question 14

Insomnia

Answer 14

PINEAL GLAND
Melatonin

Question 15

Regulates metabolism

Answer 15

Thyroxine THYROID GLAND

Question 16

Decrease blood calcium

Answer 16

THYROID GLAND Calcitonin

Question 17

Increase blood calcium by releasing it form bones or reabsorption by kidney and intestine

Answer 17

Parathyroid hormone PARATHYROID GLAND

Question 18

Hypercalcemia

Answer 18

PARATHYROID GLAND

Question 19

Keeps body in high alert status (increase heart and breathing rate, and muscle strenght)

Answer 19

ADRENAL GLAND
Adrenal medulla
• Epinephrine (Adrenaline)

Question 20

duringstress,itpromotes glucose synthesis to supply energy for cells; body repair and reduces swelling

Answer 20

ADRENAL GLAND
Adrenal medulla
• Cortisol

Question 21

Regulatessodium reabsorption and potassium excretion by kidneys.

Answer 21

ADRENAL GLAND
Adrenal medulla Aldosterone

Question 22

Decreases blood sugar

Answer 22

PANCREAS
• Insulin

Question 23

Increases blood sugar

Answer 23

Glucagon PANCREAS

Question 24

Growthinhibiting

Answer 24

PANCREAS Somatostatin

Question 25

Feminine

Answer 25

Estrogen OVARIES

Question 26

Pregnancy

Answer 26

OVARIES Progesterone

Question 27

Masculine

Answer 27

TESTES • Testosterone

Question 28

the maintenance of a variable around an ideal normal value

Answer 28

Homeostasis

Question 29

Internal Balance

Answer 29

Homeostasis

Question 30

to detect a change and monitors the value of a variable

Answer 30

receptor honeostasis

Question 31

receives information about the variable from the receptor then process and integrate what is happening.

Answer 31

control center hemeostassi

Question 32

to produce a response appropriate to the change.

Answer 32

effector

Question 33

Components of homeostatic control / Nerve pathway

Answer 33

Receptor, sensoryneuron, control center, motor neuron, effector

Question 34

a reaction in which the system responds in such a way as to reverse the direction of change

Answer 34

Negative feedback mechanism

Question 35

Negative feedback mechanism examples (4)

Answer 35

Thermoregulation, Carbon dioxide concentration, Blood sugar level, and Blood pressure

Question 36

reaction that causes a decrease in function.

Answer 36

Negative feedback mechanism

Question 37

occurs in response to some kind of stimulus.

Answer 37

Negative feedback mechanism

Question 38

it causes the output of a system to be lessened to stabilize the system

Answer 38

Negative feedback mechanism