Reproductive

Question 1

contains erectile tissue

Answer 1

Penis

Question 2

deposits sperm into vagina of female

Answer 2

penis

Question 3

A small pouch containing the testes

Answer 3

Scrotum

Question 4

maintains testes at 30C lower than normal body temperature to protect sperm viability

Answer 4

Scrotum

Question 5

Male gonads; produces sperm and hormones

Answer 5

Testes

Question 6

small tubes inside the testes

Answer 6

Seminiferous tubule

Question 7

Produce sperm cells

Answer 7

Seminiferous tubule

Question 8

triggered by Testosterone

Answer 8

Seminiferous tubule

Question 9

Sperm production (spermatogenesis

Answer 9

Testes

Question 10

Sperm maturation

Answer 10

Epididymis

Question 11

Long duct

Answer 11

Vas deferens

Question 12

Gland fluids are combined to make semen

Answer 12

Ejaculatory duct

Question 13

Sperm exits through this in a process called ejaculation

Answer 13

Urethra

Question 14

mixture of sperm and accessory gland secretions

Answer 14

Semen

Question 15

produces thick secretion and makes up 60% of semen.

Answer 15

Seminal vesicle

Question 16

Made up of sugar and alkaline.

Answer 16

Seminal vesicle

Question 17

secretes milky fluid to help activate sperm

Answer 17

Prostate gland

Question 18

pea-sized gland that produces thick, clear mucus to cleanse urethra of acidic urine

Answer 18

Bulbourethral gland

Question 19

Stimulates reproductive organ development

Answer 19

Testosterone

Question 20

Underlies sex drive

Answer 20

Testosterone

Question 21

Causes secondary sex characteristics

Answer 21

Testosterone

Question 22

secondary sex characteristics

Answer 22

Deepening of voice
- Increasedhairgrowth
- Enlargement of skeletal muscles
- Thickening of bones

Question 23

3 hormones that influence testosterone production:

Answer 23

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone

Follicle-stimulatinghormone Luteinizinghormone

Question 24

promotes production of sperm

Answer 24

Follicle-stimulatinghormone

Question 25

stimulates production and secretion of testosterone

Answer 25

Luteinizinghormone

Question 26

Luteinizinghormone

Answer 26

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (

Question 27

Female gonads; Produce egg & estrogen

Answer 27

Ovaries

Question 28

sac-like structure which contains the developing egg

Answer 28

Follicle

Question 29

Oviduct/uterine tube

Answer 29

Fallopian tubes

Question 30

Where the egg and sperm meet

Answer 30

Fallopian tubes

Question 31

Attaching of egg to endometrium

Answer 31

Uterus

Question 32

lining of uterus

Answer 32

Endometrium(Uterus)

Question 33

Organ for copulation

Answer 33

Vagina

Question 34

egg production oogenesis)

Answer 34

Ovary

Question 35

Site of fertilization

Answer 35

Fallopian tube

Question 36

Implantation

Answer 36

Uterus

Question 37

serves as the birth canal; receives the penis during sexual intercourse

Answer 37

Vagina

Question 38

Estrogen produced by:

Answer 38

Produced by follicle cells

Question 39

Caused secondary sex characteristics

Answer 39

Estrogen

Question 40

secondary sex characteristics

Answer 40

- Enlargement of accessory organs - Development of breasts - Appearance of pubic hair - Increase in fat beneath the skin - Widening and lightening of the pelvis - Onset of menses

Question 41

Progesterone produced by

Answer 41

• Produced by the corpus luteum

Question 42

Progesterone Production continues until

Answer 42

Production continues until LH diminishes in the blood

Question 43

Thickens the uterine lining (endometrium) for implantation of fertilized egg

Answer 43

Progesterone

Question 44

Helps maintain pregnancy

Answer 44

Progestero

Question 45

Anterior pituitary gland releases follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) that ripens several follicles.

Answer 45

Follicular phase (days 1-13)

Question 46

Release of mature egg cell from the ripe follicle - Triggered by the rise in luteinizing hormone (LH)

Answer 46

Ovulation (day 14), LH spike

Question 47

Formation of corpus luteum which secretes progesterone

Answer 47

Luteal phase (days 15-28)

Question 48

Endometrium is shed off in the process called ?) - This occurs when there is no fertilization of the egg cell

Answer 48

Menstrual phase (days 1-5)

Question 49

Lining of uterus (endometrium) starts to thicken - Uterine glands multiply

Answer 49

Proliferative phase (days 6-13)

Question 50

Thickening of the endometrium - If egg is fertilized, this will be maintained by the developing embryo by secreting human Endometrium thickens and glands are secretory chorionic gonadotropin hormone (hCG)

Answer 50

Secretory phase day 15-18

Question 51

happens when a woman’s ovaries or adrenal glands produce more male hormones than normal • May cause to skip menstrual periods and makes pregnancy difficult

Answer 51

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Question 52

associated with chronic pain in the pelvis when the kind of tissue that normally lines the uterus grows somewhere else • This “misplaced” tissue can cause pain, infertility, and very heavy periods. The pain is usually in the abdomen, lower back, or pelvic areas.

Answer 52

Endometriosis

Question 53

Trouble urinating – Decreased force in the stream of urine – Blood in the urine – Blood in the semen – Bone pain – Losing weight without trying – Erectile dysfunction

Answer 53

Prostate cancer

Question 54

sexual dysfunction characterized by the regular and repeated inability to obtain or maintain an erection. Anything that hampers normal blood flow to the penis may, therefore, interfere with its potential to fill with blood and become erect . Specific causes of ED include both physiological (i.e. aging, tobacco smoking, diseases) and psychological causes (i.e. stress, anxiety or mental disorders).

Answer 54

Erectile Dysfunction