Ex. 5 - Shampoo

Question 1

Designed to remove all kinds of soilage, including sebum, sweat, environmental dirt, and hair conditioners, as well as to beautify the hair and make it easy to handle.

Answer 1

Shampoo

Question 2

Cleaning principle of Surfactant-based preparations

Answer 2

Emulsification

Question 3

T/F: Micelles have water-loving tail and oil-loving tail

Answer 3

False. Water-loving head and oil-loving tail

Question 4

Aids in cleaning and foaming by reducing surface between two phases.

Answer 4

surfactant

Question 5

Shampoo mode of action: The __________ creates _________ around the dirt and oil. These will be removed during _________

Answer 5

surfactant; micelle, rinse

Question 6

Dandruff are created by ____________, a yeast that produces oleic acid

Answer 6

Malassezia

Question 7

Medical term for dandruff

Answer 7

Pityriasis capitis

Question 8

Inflammation of the scalp

Answer 8

Seborrheic dermatitis

Question 9

This type of shampoo is usually in a form of spray

Answer 9

Dry shampoo

Question 10

T/F: Baby shampoos can be used by adults due to their milder nature

Answer 10

True

Question 11

T/F : Surfactants also acts as a foam booster and foam stabilizer

Answer 11

True

Question 12

Types of surfactants

Answer 12

Anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and nonionic surfactants

Question 13

Examples of anionic surfactants

Answer 13

lauryl sulfates, sarcosines, sulfosuccinates

Question 14

Examples of cationic surfactants

Answer 14

polyquaternium-10, hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride

Question 15

Examples of amphoteric surfactants

Answer 15

cocamidopropyl betaine, alkylamino acids

Question 16

Examples of nonionic surfactants

Answer 16

poloxomers, amine oxides, polyglucosides

Question 17

This ingredient makes the hair soft, shiny, and easier to manage

Answer 17

conditioner

Question 18

T/F: Conditioners cannot be used in two-in-one shampoo. They should always be separated

Answer 18

False. Conditioners are used in Two-in-one shampoo and conditioner formulations

Question 19

Examples of conditioners

Answer 19

Quats, humectants (glycerin), silicones (dimethicone)

Question 20

This ingredient Provides the necessary rheological properties

Answer 20

Thickener

Question 21

Examples of thickeners

Answer 21

Sodium chloride, gums, celluloses, polymers

Question 22

Vehicle used

Answer 22

water

Question 23

This ingredient prevents growth of microorganisms

Answer 23

preservative

Question 24

Examples of preservatives

Answer 24

Parabens, urea derivatives, isothiazolones, benzalkonium chloride

Question 25

This ingredient adjusts the pH of the formulation

Answer 25

pH buffers

Question 26

T/F: Alkaline pH is more effective in cleansing

Answer 26

True

Question 27

Examples of pH buffers

Answer 27

Citric acid and glycolic acid

Question 28

Also known as sequestering agents. Contribute to the stability of the product

Answer 28

Chelating agents

Question 29

Examples of chelating agents

Answer 29

EDTA

Question 30

T/F: Chelating agents are incorporated in shampoos to prevent the interaction of hard waters to detergents, making soap scums

Answer 30

True

Question 31

Cosmetic additives

Answer 31

Fragrances, coloring agents, opacifiers and pearlescent agents, botanical extracts, and vitamins

Question 32

This cosmetic additive improve the overall aesthetic qualities

Answer 32

fragrances

Question 33

This cosmetic additive adds pearly, shimmering effect or a creamy appearance

Answer 33

opacifiers and pearlescent agents

Question 34

Examples of opacifiers and pearlescent agents

Answer 34

Polyglycol esters, latex opacifiers, pearlescent color additives

Question 35

Examples of botanical extracts

Answer 35

Tea tree oil, Aloe vera

Question 36

Examples of vitamins used in shampoos

Answer 36

Vitamin B5

Question 37

Active ingredients of antidandruff shampoos

Answer 37

* Zinc pyrithione * Selenium sulfide * Sulfur and salicylic acid * Tar * Ketoconazole

Question 38

This shampoo does not possess characteristics of therapeutic shampoos. These shampoos are mild to the skin and hair, conditions the hair while cleansing, has pleasant fragrance and appearance, cost-effective, and does not harm the scalp

Answer 38

Cosmetic shampoo

Question 39

This shampoo possesses characteristics of cosmetic shampoos with the additional benefit of providing anti-dandruff technology

Answer 39

Cosmetically optimized therapeutics

Question 40

This shampoo can be harsh due to excessive cleaning. It has little to no hair conditioning, but instead has very "medicinal" esthetics. It can be prohibitively expensive and provides anti-dandruff technology

Answer 40

Therapeutic shampoos

Question 41

Packaging for shampoos

Answer 41

Plastic bottles and soft tubes

Question 42

Plastic bottles used for shampoo packaging

Answer 42

* Flip-top cap * Pumphead

Question 43

Soft tubes used for shampoo packaging

Answer 43

* Flip-top cap * Screw cap

Question 44

These active ingredients for anti-dandruff shampoos are the most common in the market. It cannot be used everyday because it may cause hair loss

Answer 44

Ketoconazole (Nizoral) and Selenium sulfide (Selsan)

Question 45

T/F: In vitro tests are used for the evaluation of efficacy of antidandruff shampoos. In vitro tests involves yeast cultivation in the presence of active ingredients

Answer 45

True

Question 46

T/F: Ocular irritation potential is a safety parameter

Answer 46

True

Question 47

T/F: Sulfates and high buffer concentration may cause eye irritation

Answer 47

True

Question 48

Who has the smoothest, shiniest, and perfectly styled hair?

Answer 48

Andre Martin E. Marapao