Exam 1 chapter 6 lecture/powerpoint

Question 1

between what month range do newborns experieince anger, sadness, joy?

Question 2

when does social referencing happen in newborns?

Answer 2

7-12 months

Question 3

self-conscious emotions are also known as ______ emotions

Answer 3

secondary

Question 4

when do secondary emotions occur?

Answer 4

15-18 months

Question 5

what emotions are secondary/self concious?

Answer 5

empathy, embrassment, shame, guilt

Question 6

what is emotional regulation?

Answer 6

control emotions

Question 7

how do infants demonstrate emotion regulatoin?

Answer 7

sucking on objects, turning away from distressing stimuli, smiling, distraction

Question 8

when are infants able to distinguish other emotional expression?

Answer 8

2-4 months

Question 9

when do infants begin to use social referencing?

Answer 9

6-10 months

Question 10

whats the first developmental task of life?

Answer 10

infants developing a viewing of the world as a safe place

Question 11

define trust in erikson’s psychosocial stage

Answer 11

caregivers attend to infant’s needs and fulfill them

Question 12

define mistrust

Answer 12

caregivers are neglectful in meeting infant needs

Question 13

what is the second developmental task of life

Answer 13

infants deveolping a feeling that one can make choices

Question 14

define autonomy/independence

Answer 14

caregivers encrouage toddler

Question 15

define shame/doubt

Answer 15

caregivers are overprotective

Question 16

define separation anxiety

Answer 16

infants response to separations from attachment figures with fear and crying

Question 17

what percentage of infants display the secure attachment type

Answer 17

60 percent

Question 18

define traits of secure infants

Answer 18

stragner anxiety, separation protest, enthusaitic, comfort, mother as secure base

Question 19

define traits of insecure-avoidant infants

Answer 19

minimal mother interest, busily explores room, little distress, no happy when reunited with mother, ignores mother, fails to be comforted

Question 20

what percentage of infants display the insecure-avoidant style

Answer 20

20%

Question 21

define traits of insecure-resistant infants

Answer 21

ambilvance, preoccupied w mother, reunions show resitsnace and anger, minimal exploring, diffcilulty settling down

Question 22

what percentage of infants display the insecure-resistant style?

Answer 22

15%

Question 23

disorganized-disoriented infants display:

Answer 23

inconsistent behaviors, hitting parents while in good mood, crying hard with averted gaze

Question 24

disorganized-disorineted attachment is a reliable predictor of what?

Answer 24

social and emotional maladjustment

Question 25

define outcomes of secure attachments

Answer 25

sociabillity, good peer interactions, reading others' emotions, postive self concept, these continue into adolescence

Question 26

define outcomes of insecure attachments

Answer 26

antisocial, depression, anxiety, difficult with adult relataionships

Question 27

what is the most important determinant of infant attachemnt?

Answer 27

caregiver abillity to consistenetly respond to child's signals

Question 28

mothers with securely attached infants are:

Answer 28

resposnive to signals, efficacy, cooperative w infants, accepting of their role as a caregiver

Question 29

what traits do mother display that are assocaited with insecure attachemnts in infants?

Answer 29

rigid, unreposnive, inconsistent, demanding

Question 30

how is self=recognition tested?

Answer 30

the rouge test

Question 31

how does the rouge test work?

Answer 31

rouge is applied to infant's nose,

Question 32

what age do infants pass rouge test?

Answer 32

18 months

Question 33

define temperatment

Answer 33

characretistc way a person appraiches and reacts to people and situations

Question 34

what percentage of children have an easy termperatment?

Answer 34

40 percent

Question 35

what percentage of children have a difficult temperament?

Answer 35

10 percent

Question 36

what percentage of children are slow to warm up temperament?

Answer 36

15 percent