exam 1 DM pp

Question 1

normal A1C

Answer 1

<5.7

Question 2

normal FPG

Answer 2

<100

Question 3

normal OGTT

Answer 3

<140

Question 4

diabetes A1C

Answer 4

> 6.5

Question 5

diabetes FPG

Answer 5

> 126

Question 6

diabetes OGTT

Answer 6

> 200

Question 7

meds that increase BG

Answer 7

protease inhibitor
steroids
thiazide and loop diuretics
antipsychotics
statins
cough syrup
niacin
tacrolimus and cyclosporine

Question 8

meds that may cause hypo and hyperglycemia

Answer 8

quinolones
BB
octreotide

Question 9

meds that decrease BG

Answer 9

linezolid
quinine
pentamidine

Question 10

what test is used to determine if the patient is still producing insulin

Answer 10

c peptide

Question 11

which stage of T1DM has multiple islet cells autoantibodies

Answer 11

stage 1

Question 12

which stage of T1DM has the absence of autoantibodies

Answer 12

stage 3

Question 13

what drug is used for stage 2 to prevent progression to stage 3

Answer 13

teplizumab

Question 14

A1C goal

Answer 14

<7

Question 15

FPG goal not pregnant

Answer 15

80-130

Question 16

FPG goal pregnant

Answer 16

<95

Question 17

1 hr PPG goal pregnant

Answer 17

<140

Question 18

2 hr PPG goal not pregnant

Answer 18

<180

Question 19

2 hr PPG goal pregnant

Answer 19

<120

Question 20

hypoglycemia level 1

Answer 20

glucose 54-70

Question 21

hypoglycemia level 2

Answer 21

<54

Question 22

metformin peral

Answer 22

B12 deficiency can cause neuropathies to increase

Question 23

comp care for DM includes

Answer 23

anti platelet
cholesterol
retinopathy
vaccines
diabetic kidney disease
neuropathy
BP control
bone health
foot care
sleep time
anxiety and depression evaluation
self management

Question 24

ASCVD risk factors

Answer 24

HTN
dyslipidemia
DM

Question 25

cholesterol treatment comorbid ASCVD (pt with MI, PAD, HF) age 40-75 with 1 risk factor

Answer 25

high intensity statin A 40-80 R 20-40

Question 26

cholesterol treatment age 40-75 no ASCVD age <40 and ASCVD risk factors

Answer 26

moderate intensity statin

Question 27

LDL goal with ASCVD w/o ASCVD

Answer 27

<55 <70

Question 28

eye exams when

Answer 28

within 5 years of diagnosis for T1 at diagnosis with T2

Question 29

vaccines needed

Answer 29

RSV covid Hep B flu PCV TDAP zoster

Question 30

DKD labs

Answer 30

GFR <60 albuminuria >30

Question 31

DKD monitoring

Answer 31

yearly for normal kidney function twice yearly if GFR 30-60 or UA >300

Question 32

DKA can use SGLT2 if

Answer 32

GFR >20

Question 33

neuropathy screens

Answer 33

yearly pt should look at feet everyday comp foot exam yearly start with 5 years of T1 immediately after diagnosis of T2

Question 34

BP goal if ASCVD risk

Answer 34

>130/80 <140/90

Question 35

natural products

Answer 35

cinnamon alpha-lipoic acis chromium magnesium ginseng