Exam 1 - Infants

Question 1

Erikson

Answer 1

trust vs. mistrust

Question 2

___ only exist in relation to something or someone

Answer 2

trust

Question 3

Piaget (birth-24 months)

Answer 3

sensorimotor

Question 4

how many sensorimotor substages? how many are r/t to infancy?

Answer 4

6 stages
4/6 stages

Question 5

what are the 4 substages of sensorimotor?

Answer 5

use of reflexes (birth-24 months)
primary circular reactions (1-4 mos)
secondary circular reactions (4-8 mons)
coordination of secondary schemas and their application to new situations (8-12 months)

Question 6

sensorimotor: use of reflexes (birth-24 months)

Answer 6

association between act + response

hungry > cries > bottle in mouth > sucks > becomes content and satisfied

Question 7

sensorimotor: primary circular reflex (1-4 mos)

Answer 7

adapt their reaction to environment
recognize the stimulus that produces a response

associates nipple with sound of parents voice > stop crying after hearing their voice

Question 8

sensorimotor: secondary circular reactions (4-8 mos)

Answer 8

intentional activities

shaking done to hear a noise

Question 9

sensorimotor: secondary circular reactions (4-8 mos)
3 processes

Answer 9

imitation
play
affect

Question 10

when does stranger anxiety begin

Answer 10

6-8 mos

Question 11

sensorimotor: coordination of schemas and their applications to new situations (8-12 months)

Answer 11

new intellectual skills
increase motor skills
associates symptoms with events (“bye bye” with going to work)

Question 12

object permanence (9-10 mos)

Answer 12

objects exist even when no longer visible

Question 13

use of symbols or mental representation

Answer 13

can think of an object or situation if symbols are used without experiencing it

Question 14

begins to cry, smile more

Answer 14

8-12 weeks

Question 15

preference to mother is shown when

Answer 15

6 months

Question 16

when does protesting when placed in crib, mother leaves the room begin

Answer 16

6 months

Question 17

when does protesting before mother leaves the room begin

Answer 17

11-12 months

Question 18

when does separation anxiety begin

Answer 18

4-8 mos

Question 19

best approach to separation anxiety

Answer 19

talk softly
meet at eye level
avoid sudden intrusive gestures (holding arms out)

Question 20

play is ___ and ___

Answer 20

solitary; narcissistic

Question 21

social-affective play

Answer 21

play with parent

Question 22

sense-pleasure play

Answer 22

noises, bright lights

Question 23

skill play

Answer 23

repeat a skill over and over

dropping fork > parent picks up > repeat

Question 24

when does sensory motor skills begin

Answer 24

6 mo - 1 year

peak-a-boo, pat-a-cake, verbal repetition, imitation

Question 25

toys for birth-6 mos

Answer 25

mobiles music boxes stuffed animals unbreakable mirror small-handled rattle swing

Question 26

toys for 6 mo-1 year

Answer 26

nested boxes or cups large puzzles jack-in-the-box rattles of various sizes, colors squeaky toys teething toys books with bright pictures

Question 27

when do lower teeth erupt

Answer 27

6-10 months upper to follow

Question 28

s/sx of teething

Answer 28

drooling increase finger sucking biting on hard objects irritable trouble sleeping refusal to eat fever, V/D require further investigation

Question 29

teething pain relief

Answer 29

cool teething ring (do not freeze if filled with fluid) topical anesthetic with benzocaine acetaminophen

Question 30

dental care during infancy

Answer 30

clean mouth with a damp cloth

Question 31

is breastfeeding contraindicated for vaccines

Answer 31

no

Question 32

milk preference for the first 6 months

Answer 32

human iron supplement needed beginning 4-6 mos

Question 33

when can infants have whole milk

Answer 33

1 year

Question 34

formula should not exceed __ oz

Answer 34

32

Question 35

when to begin solid foods and juice

Answer 35

4-6 mo

Question 36

when to begin honey

Answer 36

1 year

Question 37

what type of food is given first

Answer 37

iron-fortified cereal (iron) cereal > strained fruits > veggies > meat

Question 38

how often to introduce new foods

Answer 38

intervals of 4-7 days

Question 39

when to discard paci

Answer 39

becomes sticky/gummy

Question 40

SAFE PAD

Answer 40

suffocation animal bites falls electrical burns poisoning automobile safety drowning

Question 41

leading cause of suffocation

Answer 41

latex balloons

Question 42

infancy sleeping positiong

Answer 42

back

Question 43

how long to leave child rear facing in car

Answer 43

2 years

Question 44

should you place a rear facing car seat in the front with an airbag on the passenger side

Answer 44

no

Question 45

hot water should be less than __ degrees

Answer 45

120

Question 46

when should organized swimming instruction begin

Answer 46

4 years