Exam #1 Muscles Flashcards
(96 cards)
1
Q
Name action of muscle:
Spinalis
A
Laterally flex and extend the vertebral column
2
Q
Name action of muscle:
Longissimus
A
Laterally flex and extend the vertebral column; forceful inspiration
3
Q
Name action of muscle:
Iliocostalis
A
Laterally flex and extend the vertebral column
4
Q
Name action of muscle:
External intercostals
A
Inspiration
5
Q
Name action of muscle:
Internal intercostals
A
Force expiration
6
Q
Name action of muscle:
Internal Oblique
A
Compress abdomen
7
Q
Name action of muscle:
External oblique
A
Compress abdomen
8
Q
Name action of muscle:
Transverse oblique
A
Compress abdomen
9
Q
Name action of muscle:
Rectus abdominis
A
Depress ribs, flexion
10
Q
Name origin of muscle:
Spinalis
A
Spinous processes of upper lumbar and lower thoracic and C7
11
Q
Name origin of muscle:
Longissimus
A
Transverse processes of T1-T5
12
Q
Name origin of muscle:
Iliocostalis
A
Ribs 1-12 posteriorly
13
Q
Name origin of muscle:
External intercostals
A
Inferior border upper rib
14
Q
Name origin of muscle:
Internal intercostals
A
Upper border lower rib
15
Q
Name origin of muscle:
Internal oblique
A
Thoracolumbar fascia and iliac crest
16
Q
Name origin of muscle:
External oblique
A
External and inferior border of ribs 5-12
17
Q
Name origin of muscle:
Transverse oblique
A
Ribs 6-12, iliac crest
18
Q
Name origin of muscle:
Rectus abdominis
A
Superior surface of pubis
19
Q
Name insertion of muscle:
Spinalis
A
Spinous processes of upper thoracic and C2-C7
20
Q
Name insertion of muscle:
Longissimus
A
Mastoid process, transverse processes of cervical and thoracic vertebrae and lower nine ribs
21
Q
Name insertion of muscle:
Iliocostalis
A
Transverse processes of L1-L3 and lower cervical; ribs 1-12
22
Q
Name insertion of muscle:
External intercostals
A
Upper border lower rib
23
Q
Name insertion of muscle:
Internal intercostals
A
Inferior border upper rib
24
Q
Name insertion of muscle:
Internal oblique
A
Inferior surfaces of ribs 9-12, linea alba and pubis
25
Name insertion of muscle:
| External oblique
Aponeuroses to linea alba and iliac crest
26
Name insertion of muscle:
| Transverse oblique
Linea alba and pubis
27
Name insertion of muscle:
| Rectus abdominis
Inferior surface of ribs 5-7 and xiphoid process
28
Name action of muscle:
| Trapezius
Adduct and elevate scapula and hyperextend head
29
Name action of muscle:
| Rhomboid Minor
Elevate and adduct scapula
30
Name action of muscle:
| Rhomboid Major
Elevate and adduct scapula
31
Name action of muscle:
| Levator Scapulae
Elevate scapula
32
Name action of muscle:
| Serratus Anterior
Pull scapular forward and downward, fixing it against ribs
33
Name action of muscle:
| Deltoid
Abduct, extend, flex the brachium
34
Name action of muscle:
| Supraspinatus
Laterally rotate humerus, stabilize joint and initiate abduction
35
Name action of muscle:
| Subscapularis
Stabilize shoulder, medially rotate brachium
36
Name action of muscle:
| Teres Major
Rotate brachium medially
37
Name action of muscle:
| Infraspinatus
Laterally rotate humerus, stabilize joint
38
Name action of muscle:
| Teres Minor
Rotate brachium laterally
39
Name action of muscle:
| Pectoralis Major
Adduct, flex and rotate brachium medially
40
Name action of muscle:
| Latissimus Dorsi
Adduct arm downward and backward, medial rotate, extension
41
Name action of muscle:
| Biceps Brachii
Flex forearm, supinates flexed forearm
42
Name action of muscle:
| Triceps Brachii
Extend forearm at elbow
43
Name origin of muscle:
| Trapezius
Supra nuchal line, C7 and thoracic vertebral spines
44
Name origin of muscle:
| Rhomboid Minor
Spines of C7 and T1
45
Name origin of muscle:
| Rhomboid Major
Spines of T2-T5
46
Name origin of muscle:
| Levator Scapulae
C1-C4
47
Name origin of muscle:
| Serratus Anterior
Lateral surface of first 8 or 9 ribs
48
Name origin of muscle:
| Deltoid
Clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula
49
Name origin of muscle:
| Supraspinatus
Supraspinous fossa
50
Name origin of muscle:
| Subscapularis
Subscapular fossa
51
Name origin of muscle:
| Teres Major
Inferior angle and lateral border of scapula
52
Name origin of muscle:
| Infraspinatus
Infraspinous fossa
53
Name origin of muscle:
| Teres Minor
Axillary border of scapula
54
Name origin of muscle:
| Pectoralis Major
Clavicle, sternum, costal cartilage and rectus sheath
55
Name origin of muscle:
| Latissimus Dorsi
Lumbar aponeurosis
56
Name origin of muscle:
| Biceps Brachii
Short head --> coracoid process of scapula
| Long head --> superior glenoid tubercle
57
Name origin of muscle:
| Triceps Brachii
Lateral and medial head --> posterior aspect of humerus
| Long head --> infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
58
Name insertion of muscle:
| Trapezius
Clavicle, acromion process and spine of scapula
59
Name insertion of muscle:
| Rhomboid Minor
Vertebral border of scapula
60
Name insertion of muscle:
| Rhomboid Major
Inferior angle and vertebral border of scapula
61
Name insertion of muscle:
| Levator Scapulae
Superior angle of scapula
62
Name insertion of muscle:
| Serratus Anterior
Anterior portion, vertebral border of scapula
63
Name insertion of muscle:
| Deltoid
Deltoid tuberosity, humerus
64
Name insertion of muscle:
| Supraspinatus
Greater tubercle of humerus
65
Name insertion of muscle:
| Subscapularis
Lesser tubercle of humerus
66
Name insertion of muscle:
| Teres Major
Crest of lesser tubercle of humerus
67
Name insertion of muscle:
| Teres Minor
Posterior portion, greater tubercle of humerus
68
Name insertion of muscle:
| Infraspinatus
Posterior aspect, greater tubercle of humerus
69
Name insertion of muscle:
| Pectoralis Major
Crest, tubercle of humerus
70
Name insertion of muscle:
| Latissimus Dorsi
Intertubercular groove of humerus
71
Name insertion of muscle:
| Biceps Brachii
Radial tuberosity and bicipital aponeurosis
72
Name insertion of muscle:
| Triceps Brachii
Olecranon process of the ulna
73
Name the muscle
A: laterally flex and extend the vertebral column
O: spinous processes of upper lumbar and lower thoracic and C7
I: spinous processes of upper thoracic and C2-C7
Spinalis
74
Name the muscle
A: laterally flex and extend the vertebral column; forceful inspiration
O: transverse processes of T1-T5
I: mastoid process, transverse processes of cervical and thoracic vertebrae and lower nine ribs
Longissimus
75
Name the muscle
A: laterally flex and extend the vertebral column
O: ribs 1-12 posteriorly
I: transverse processes of L1-L3 and lower cervical; ribs 1-12
Iliocostalis
76
Name the muscle
A: inspiration
O: inferior border upper rib
I: upper border lower rib
External intercostals
77
Name the muscle
A: force expiration
O: upper border lower rib
I: inferior border upper rib
Internal intercostals
78
Name the muscle
A: compress abdomen
O: thoracolumbar fascia and iliac crest
I: inferior surfaces of ribs 9-12, linea alba and pubis
Internal oblique
79
Name the muscle
A: compress abdomen
O: external and inferior border of ribs 5-12
I: aponeuroses to linea alba and iliac crest
External oblique
80
Name the muscle
A: compress abdomen
O: ribs 6-12, iliac crest
I: linea alba and pubis
Transverse oblique
81
Name the muscle
A: depress ribs, flexion
O: superior surface of pubis
I: inferior surface of ribs 5-7 and xiphoid process
Rectus abdominis
82
Name the muscle
A: adduct and elevate scapula and hyperextend head
O: supra nuchal line, C7 and thoracic vertebral spines
I: clavicle, acromion process and spine of scapula
Trapezius
83
Name the muscle
A: elevate and adduct scapula
O: Spines of C7 and T1
I: vertebral border of scapula
Rhomboid Minor
84
Name the muscle
A: elevate and adduct scapula
O: spines T2-T5
I: inferior angle and vertebral border of scapula
Rhomboid Major
85
Name the muscle
A: elevate scapula
O: C1-C4
I: superior angle of scapula
Levator scapulae
86
Name the muscle
A: pull scapula forward and downward, fixing it against the ribs
O: lateral surface of first 8 or 9 ribs
I: anterior portion, vertebral border of scapula
Serratus anterior
87
Name the muscle
A: abduct, extend, flex the brachium
O: clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula
I: deltoid tuberosity, humerus
Deltoid
88
Name the muscle
A: laterally rotate humerus, stabilize joint and initiate abduction
O: supraspinous fossa
I: greater tubercle of humerus
Supraspinatus
89
Name the muscle
A: stabilize shoulder, medially rotate brachium
O: subscapular fossa
I: lesser tubercle of humerus
Subscapularis
90
Name the muscle
A: rotate brachium medially
O: inferior angle and lateral border of scapula
I: crest of lesser tubercle of humerus
Teres Major
91
Name the muscle
A: laterally rotate humerus, stabilize joint
O: infraspinous fossa
I: posterior aspect, greater tubercle of humerus
Infraspinatus
92
Name the muscle
A: rotate brachium laterally
O: axillary border of scapula
I: posterior portion, greater tubercle of humerus
Teres Minor
93
Name the muscle
A: adduct, flex and rotate brachium medially
O: clavicle, sternum, costal cartilage and rectus sheath
I: crest, tubercle of humerus
Pectoralis Major
94
Name the muscle
A: adduct arm downward and backward, medial rotate, extension
O: lumbar aponeurosis
I: intertubercular groove of humerus
Latissimus Dorsi
95
Name the muscle
A: flex forearm, supinates flexed forearm
O: short head -- coracoid process of scapula
long head -- superior glenoid tubercle
I: radial tuberosity and bicipital aponeurosis
Biceps Brachii
96
Name the muscle
A: extend forearm at elbow
O: lateral and medial head -- posterior aspect of humerus
long head -- infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
I: olecranon process of ulna
Triceps Brachii
