Exam 1 - Outline 3 - Handout

Question 1

-CELL STRUCTURE-

__________ (= before nucleus)
– no nuclei or other membrane-bound organelles

Answer 1

prokaryotic cells

Question 2

-CELL STRUCTURE-

prokaryotic cells (= \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_  nucleus) 
– no nuclei or other membrane-bound organelles

Answer 2

before

Question 3

-CELL STRUCTURE-

prokaryotic cells (= before nucleus) 
– \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ nuclei  or other membrane-bound \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 3

• no

- organelles

Question 4

-CELL STRUCTURE-

__________ (= true nucleus)
– possess nuclei & other membrane-bound organelles

Answer 4

eukaryotic cells

Question 5

-CELL STRUCTURE-

eukaryotic cells (= \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_  nucleus) 
– possess nuclei & other membrane-bound organelles

Answer 5

true

Question 6

-CELL STRUCTURE-

eukaryotic cells (= true nucleus) 
– \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ nuclei & other \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_-bound organelles

Answer 6

• possess

- membrane

Question 7

-CELL ASSOCIATIONS-

__________ – organism composed of a single cell

Answer 7

unicellular

Question 8

-CELL ASSOCIATIONS-

unicellular – organism composed of __________ cell/cells

Answer 8

• a single

Question 9

-CELL ASSOCIATIONS-

__________ – organism composed of many cells

Answer 9

multicellular

Question 10

-CELL ASSOCIATIONS-

multicellular – organism composed of __________ cell/cells

Answer 10

many

Question 11

-NUTRITION-

__________ (= self nourished)
– organisms make food (organic molecules) from inorganic molecules

Answer 11

autotrophy

Question 12

-NUTRITION-

autotrophy (= __________ )
– organisms make food (organic molecules) from inorganic molecules

Answer 12

self nourished

Question 13

-NUTRITION-

autotrophy (= self nourished)
– organisms make food (__________ molecules) from __________ molecules

Answer 13

• organic

- inorganic

Question 14

__________ (principal autotrophic process)

Answer 14

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Question 15

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

__________ + chlorophyll + carbon dioxide + water → food (sugar = glucose) + oxygen

Answer 15

solar energy

Question 16

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

solar energy + __________ + carbon dioxide + water → food (sugar = glucose) + oxygen

Answer 16

chlorophyll

Question 17

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

solar energy + chlorophyll + __________ + water → food (sugar = glucose) + oxygen

Answer 17

carbon dioxide

Question 18

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

solar energy + chlorophyll + carbon dioxide + __________ → food (sugar = glucose) + oxygen

Answer 18

-water

Question 19

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

solar energy + chlorophyll + carbon dioxide + water → __________ (sugar = glucose) + oxygen

Answer 19

food

Question 20

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

solar energy + chlorophyll + carbon dioxide + water → food (sugar = __________) + oxygen

Answer 20

glucose

Question 21

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

solar energy + chlorophyll + carbon dioxide + water → food (sugar = glucose) + __________

Answer 21

oxygen

Question 22

__________ use energy from the sun to make organic molecules (food) from inorganic molecules.

Answer 22

Autotrophs

Question 23

Autotrophs use energy from the sun to make __________ molecules (food) from __________ molecules.

Answer 23

• organic

- inorganic

Question 24

Autotrophs then use the energy contained in food (organic molecules) to do __________ work (make new cells or growing), just as __________ do

Answer 24

• cellular

- heterotrophs

Question 25

__________ (= other nourished) | – organisms obtain food (organic molecules) by eating other living things, which are composed of organic molecules

Answer 25

heterotrophy

Question 26

heterotrophy (= __________) | – organisms obtain food (organic molecules) by eating other living things, which are composed of organic molecules

Answer 26

other nourished

Question 27

heterotrophy (= other nourished) – organisms obtain food (organic molecules) by __________ other living things, which are composed of __________ molecules

Answer 27

- eating | - organic

Question 28

some __________ digest their food outside of their bodies (__________ by absorption)

Answer 28

- heterotrophs | - heterotrophic

Question 29

some heterotrophs digest their food __________ of their bodies (heterotrophic by absorption)

Answer 29

outside

Question 30

some heterotrophs digest their food outside of their bodies (heterotrophic by __________ )

Answer 30

absorption

Question 31

other heterotrophs digest their food __________ of their bodies (heterotrophic by ingestion)

Answer 31

inside

Question 32

other heterotrophs digest their food inside of their bodies (heterotrophic by __________ )

Answer 32

ingestion

Question 33

Heterotrophs use the energy contained in food (__________ ) to do cellular work, just as autotrophs do.

Answer 33

organic molecules

Question 34

__________ use the energy contained in food (organic molecules) to do cellular work, just as __________ do.

Answer 34

- Heterotrophs | - autotrophs

Question 35

__________ (principal energy-releasing process)

Answer 35

AEROBIC RESPIRATION

Question 36

AEROBIC RESPIRATION (principal __________ process)

Answer 36

energy-releasing

Question 37

-AEROBIC RESPIRATION- __________ + oxygen → energy (ATP) + carbon dioxide

Answer 37

sugar (food)

Question 38

-AEROBIC RESPIRATION- sugar (food) + __________ → energy (ATP) + carbon dioxide

Answer 38

oxygen

Question 39

-AEROBIC RESPIRATION- sugar (food) + oxygen → __________ + carbon dioxide

Answer 39

energy (ATP)

Question 40

-AEROBIC RESPIRATION- sugar (food) + oxygen → energy (ATP) + __________

Answer 40

carbon dioxide

Question 41

BOTH autotrophs and heterotrophs engage in aerobic __________

Answer 41

respiration

Question 42

BOTH autotrophs and heterotrophs engage in aerobic respiration. That is, both autotrophs and heterotrophs obtain the energy they need (______) to do cellular work in the same way.

Answer 42

ATP

Question 43

BOTH autotrophs and heterotrophs engage in __________ respiration. That is, both autotrophs and heterotrophs obtain the energy they need (ATP) to do __________ work in the same way.

Answer 43

- aerobic | - cellular