Exam 1P - Pediatric Development

Question 1

Erikson’s psychosocial stages are which age groups?

Answer 1

(1) infancy
(2) early childhood
(3) play age
(4) school age
(5) adolescence

Question 2

infancy is ___ years

Answer 2

0-1 years

Question 3

early childhood is ____ years

Answer 3

1-3 years

Question 4

play age is ____ years

Answer 4

3-6 years

Question 5

school age is ___ years

Answer 5

7-11 years

Question 6

adolescence is ___ years

Answer 6

12-18 years

Question 7

infancy basic conflict

Answer 7

trust vs. mistrust

Question 8

infancy virtue

Answer 8

hope

Question 9

early childhood basic conflict

Answer 9

initiative vs. guilt

Question 10

early childhood virtue

Answer 10

will

Question 11

school age basic conflict

Answer 11

industry vs. inferiority

Question 12

school age virtue

Answer 12

competence

Question 13

adolescence basic conflict

Answer 13

identity vs. confusion

Question 14

adolescence virtue

Answer 14

fidelity

Question 15

_____ theory is the effort to figure out one’s environment / relationship to the environment

Answer 15

Piaget’s theory

Question 16

which theory is more cognitive-based?

Answer 16

Piaget

Question 17

the 4 stages of Piaget’s theory are…

Answer 17

(1) sensorimotor
(2) pre-operational
(3) concrete operational
(4) formal operationals

Question 18

sensorimotor age group

Answer 18

birth-2 years

Question 19

pre-operational age group

Answer 19

2-7 years

Question 20

concrete operational age group

Answer 20

7-11 years

Question 21

formal operational age group

Answer 21

11 years and up

Question 22

____ is the theory of moral development

Answer 22

Kohlberg’s theory

Question 23

which theory is more about social interaction?

Answer 23

Kohlberg’s

Question 24

name the 5 levels / stages of Kohlberg’s theory

Answer 24

(1) obedience / punishment
(2) self-interest
(3) conformity and interpersonal accord
(4) authority and social order
(5) social contract

Question 25

no difference between doing the right thing and avoiding punishment describes ____

Answer 25

obedience / punishment

Question 26

interest shifts to rewards rather than punishment - effort is made to secure the greatest benefit for oneself

Answer 26

self-interest

Question 27

the "good" boy/girl level; effort is made to secure approval and maintain friendly relations with others

Answer 27

conformity and interpersonal accord

Question 28

orientation toward fixed rules; the purpose of morality is maintaining social order; interpersonal accord is expanded to include the entire society

Answer 28

authority and social order

Question 29

mutual benefit, reciprocity; morally and legally right are not always the same; utilitarian rules that make life better for everyone

Answer 29

social contract

Question 30

what are the 4 basic assumptions that are crucial for family-centered care?

Answer 30

(1) parents are central to a child's coping (2) parents are the experts on their child (3) parental presence should be encouraged (4) parents are legal-decision makers and vital to care

Question 31

5 common stressors for hospitalized children are...

Answer 31

(1) fear of separation (2) fear of the unknown (3) concerns for loss of control / autonomy (4) fear of pain of bodily harm (5) uncertain of rules / expectations

Question 32

____ peaks between 6 and 9 months, but can continue for toddlers

Answer 32

fear of separation

Question 33

fear of the unknown is most common in what age group/

Answer 33

preschool into school-age

Question 34

concern for loss of control is common in what age group?

Answer 34

school age and up

Question 35

fear of bodily pain is common in what age group?

Answer 35

preschool and up

Question 36

rules and expectations are most important for which age group/

Answer 36

school-aged kids

Question 37

name 3 nursing priorities for an infant

Answer 37

(1) partner with parents (2) anticipate needs (3) provide comfort

Question 38

name 3 nursing priorities for a toddler

Answer 38

(1) need to feel safe (2) establish routines (3) provide comfort objects

Question 39

name the 2 nursing priorities for preschool age

Answer 39

(1) reassurance (2) space to explore / ask questions

Question 40

name the 3 nursing priorities for school-aged children

Answer 40

(1) mastery (2) give the child a job and encouragement (3) provide clear explanations and expectations

Question 41

name 3 nursing priorities for adolescents

Answer 41

(1) respect privacy (2) allow space for emotions (3) encourage socialization