Exam 2 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Mood stabilizer good for Manic

A

Lithium
VPA
SGA

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2
Q

Can get ECT with manic when on

A

Li + AED + AED
or
Li + APS + AED

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3
Q

First line hypomania

A

Li or VPA or SGA or carbamazepine

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4
Q

Mood stabilizers good for depression

A

Lithium, quetiapine, lurasidone

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5
Q

After optimized mood stabilizer / adding what can be done in depressive episode

A

Add carbamazepine or anti depressant

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6
Q

Others you can consider in depression

A

Olanzapine/Fluoxetine
Lamotrigine
Valproate

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7
Q

Need to be on what in depressive state to get ECT

A

Li +Lamotrigine + AD
or
Li + Quetiapine + AD

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8
Q

Manic general drugs

A

1st line lithium
carba (or Ox)
SGAs + Halo + chloro
Benzo (loraz, clonaz if needed)

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9
Q

Mixed in general

A

Divalproex sodium

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10
Q

Maintenance general

A

1st line Lithium
Can do divalproex sodium
Lamotrigine (good to prevent depression)
Aripiprazole, olanzapine, asenapine, risperidone,
LAI Halo + Fluphen

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11
Q

Depression general

A

2nd line Lithium in BP II
Quetiapine, Lurasidone, Olanzapine/Fluoxetine, carbamazepine

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12
Q

GAD 1st line

A

Escitalopram
Paroxetine
Sertraline

Duloxetine
Venlafaxine XR

Pregabalin

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13
Q

GAD 1st line FDA approved

A

Escitalopram
Paroxetine

Duloxetine
Venlafaxine ER

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14
Q

GAD 2nd line FDA approved

A

Buspirione

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15
Q

Panic disorder 1st line

A

Citalopram
Escitalopram
Fluoxetine
Fluvoxamine
Paroxetine
Sertraline

Venlafaxine XR

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16
Q

Panic disorder 1st line FDA approved

A

Fluoxetine
Paroxetine
Sertraline

Venlafaxine XR

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17
Q

SAD 1st line

A

Escitalopram
Fluvoxamine
Paroxetine
Sertraline
Venlafaxine
Pregabalin

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18
Q

SAD 1st line FDA approved

A

Paroxetine
Sertraline
Venlafaxine XR

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19
Q

PTSD 1st line

A

Fluoxetine
Paroxetine
Sertraline
Venlafaxine

20
Q

PTSD 1st line FDA approved

A

Paroxetine
Sertraline

21
Q

OCD 1st line

A

Citalopram
Escitalopram
Fluoxetine
Fluvoxamine
Paroxetine
Sertraline
Clomipramine

22
Q

OCD 1st line FDA approved

A

Fluoxetine
Fluvoxamine
Paroxetine
Sertraline

23
Q

Sinemet

A

Carbidopa/Levodopa

24
Q

Minimum carbidopa dose

25
Stalveo
Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone
26
COMT inhibitors
Entacapone Tolcapone
27
Entacapone dose
200 with each Carbidopa/Levodopa dose
28
Levodopa starting dose
200-300mg in divide doses
29
Carbidopa/Levodopa ratio of dose
1:4
30
Inbrija
inhaled levodopa
31
MAOi-Bs
Selegiline Rasagiline Safinamide
32
Ergots
Bromocriptine Pergolide Cabergoline
33
Wearing off effect - solution
increase frequency add MAOi add COMT
34
Off, no on - solution
take on empty stomach, ODT, APO SQ
35
Delayed onset - solution
take on empty stomach, water, avoid protein Get some IR
36
Peak effect dyskinesia
Decrease dose switch to CR
37
drug induced psychosis get rid of
anti cholinergic D/c taper amantadine Selegiline taper and D/c DA decrease dopa end of day dose and d/c COMT Add SGAs Quetiapine clozapine Pimavanserin
38
Hallmarks of dementia
beta amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles
39
Hippocampus
short term to long term
40
Hypothalamus
monitors certain activities and controls body's internal clock
41
Thalamus
sensory and limbic information to send to cerebral cortex
42
Limbic system
controls emotions and instinctive behavior
43
Approved drugs for dementia
Donepezil Rivastigmine Galantamine Memantine
44
Namzaric
Memantine + Donepezil
45
Targets for new Alzheimer's drugs
Block B-secretase block gamma secretase Increase A-secreatase to out compete B Increase likelihood of APP processing by A-secreatase Immunization enhance proteolytic degradation