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PHM 701 > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

PK of alcohol

A

Vd less in men because have decreased lean body mass, gastric emptying = faster absorption, capacity limited metabolism, women has less efficient alcohol dehydrogenase

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2
Q

BAC when need help walking

A

0.25

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3
Q

Epilepsy medications not for breast feeding

A

Ethosuximide and other z one

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4
Q

SJS AEs of AEDs in

A

Lamotrigine, oxcarbamazepine, phenytoin

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5
Q

Weight gain AEs of AED in

A

Gabapentin, keppra

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6
Q

How long before you can give naltrexone

A

7-10 days in withdraw

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7
Q

Creatine normalized drug =

A

urine drug / urine creatine x 100

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8
Q

SGAs AEs of DRESS

A

Olanzapine, Ziprasadone

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9
Q

SGAs AEs of gynecomastia/prolactin

A

Risperidone and Paliperidone

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10
Q

AEs of EPS

A

Risperidone, Paliperidone and FGAs

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11
Q

Metabolic AEs of SGAs

A

Clozapine and Olanzapine

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12
Q

High potency FGAs mean

A

high EPS, low anti cholinergic

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13
Q

Short acting injectables FGA

A

Chloro, Halo, Flu

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14
Q

Long acting injectables FGA

A

Halo, Flu

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15
Q

Short acting injectables SGA

A

Olanzap, Zipras

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16
Q

Long acting injectables SGA

A

Olanza, Arirpi, Risp, Paliper

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17
Q

Avoid what AD in seizure

A

Bupropion

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18
Q

Avoid what AD in substance abuse

A

Benzo

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19
Q

Avoid what AD in cardio

A

TCA’s

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20
Q

Avoid what AD in GI bleeding

A

SSRI

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21
Q

Avoid what AD in anticoagulation

A

SSRI

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22
Q

Beer’s list ADs

A

Bupropion, SSRI, TCA’s

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23
Q

Kids can get what AD

A

Fluoxetine and escitalopram

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24
Q

GAD 1st line

A

EPS DVP

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25
GAD FDA
EP DV
26
SAD 1st line
EFPSVP (every few people sad, very purple)
27
SAD FDA
PSV
28
Panic 1st line
SSRI + V
29
Panic FDA
FPSV (for panic syndrome view)
30
PTSD 1st line
FPSV (for post syndrome violence)
31
PTSD FDA
PS
32
OCD 1st line
SSRI + Clomipramine
33
OCD FDA
FFPS
34
Benzos for liver
Over the liver
35
Hallmark parkinsons
loss of dopamine, lewy bodies
36
Sinemet
Carbi/Levo
37
Stavelo
Carbi/Levo/Enca
38
Off, no on
empty, ODT, APO
39
Wearing off
inc freq, switch to CR, add MAOi/COMT
40
Delayed onset
empty, add IR
41
Peak effect dyskinesia
dec. dose, add amantidine, switch to CR, add dopamine agonist
42
Dementia hallmark
beta amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles
43
Drugs to treat dementia
Donepezil, Rivastigmine, Galantamine, Mementine
44
SQ MS drugs
Interferon, Glatiramer, Ofatunumab
45
Infusion MS drugs
Mitoxantrone, Natalizumab, Alemtuzumab, Ocrelizumab
46
Oral MS drugs
Mavenclad, Fingolimod, Mayzent, Ozonimod, Terifluonomide, Dimethyl fumarate, Diromel fumerate, Monomethyl fumerate
47
First dose monitoring MS
Mayzent and Fingolimod
48
PPMS treat with
Ocrevus
49
PRMS treat with
Mitoxantrone
50
Acute Migraine treatment
NSAID, APAP Triptans DHE Rimegepant Ubrogepant Lasmiditan Ergotamine Fiorcet/Fiornal
51
Migraine Prevention
Rimegepant Atogepant Topiramate VPA Beta blockers TCAs Venlafaxine Vyepti Aimovig Emgality Ajovy Magnesium Vitamin b12 Feverfew Butterbur Botox
52
Acute tension HA
NSAIDs, APAP Fioricet Fiorinal
53
Tension preventive
TCA Mirtazapine Venalfaxine Gabapentin Topiramate
54
Acute Cluster
DHE Oxygen SQ suma Nasal suma Nasal zolmitriptan
55
Cluster preventative
Verapamil Glucocorticoids Galcanezumab Lithium Topiramate
56
Menstrual Migraine
Frovatriptan Naratriptan Zolmitriptan Estrogen
57
Hemicrania continua
Indomethacin
58
HA red flags
Systemic infection Systemic signs Onset rapid Onset over 40 Pattern change
59
Sleep onset treat with
Ramelteon BZRAs, DORAs Melatonin OTC Estazolam Zaleplon Zolpidem Suvorexant Lemborexant Daridorexant
60
Sleep maintanence treat with
Doxepin Gabapentin DORA, BZRAs OTC Estazolam Eszopiclone Zolpidem TRazodone Suvorexant Lemborexant Daridorexant
61
Eszopiclone brand is
Lunesta
62
Zaleplon brand is
Sonata
63
RLS treatment
Carbi/Levo Z drugs opioids
64
Chronic RLS
Pregabalin Gabapentin Pramipexole Ropinirole Rotigotine
65
Pregnancy sleep
D,D,D Doxepin, Doxyalamine, diphenhydramine
66
Prodrugs stroke
Plavix, prasugrel
67
Plavix need to switch off
CCB, PPI, Statin, Glyburide, Ambien, darifenancin
68
NSAID can cause _
ASA resistance
69
If ASA resistance
inc. dose, remove interacting, take chew tablet or alka selzter
70
C/I in diperamidolee
IBS, migraine, spastic colon

PHM 701 (7 decks)

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