exam 2 Flashcards
(48 cards)
o When time is limited
o Purposeful and focused conversation that helps build a relationship
o Nurses validate family concerns with their active listening
therapeutic convo
Heal people and have absence of disease
Elimination of disease or symptoms
clinical model
As long as you do your job, you have good health
Good health is being able to go to work/do job
• Farmers, Hispanic populations
Health that involves a match between people and social roles. Example a person would only see themselves as unhealthy if they could not fulfill their roles in life
role performance model
Adapt to level of what you can do with illness
Health that involves adaptation to the environment. Some people consider health to be determined by their ability to adapt in the face of adversity of disease
adaptive model
WHO: mind body and spirit – strives for Eudaimonistic model
Health that is the actualization or realization of human potential. People would consider themselves to be healthy only if they are functioning not only physically but also emotionally and socially.
eudaimonistic model
o Prayers before bed o Wear shoes and socks if it’s raining o Spaghetti Sunday o Christmas o Resistive and predictive behavior
health routine/ritual
Sharing geographic boundaries and governing structures
Look at zip code
geopolitical communities
Sharing common interests or beliefs
Nelson- check schools, home schools, teachers, etc
phenomenological communities
Huge community assessment if doing it on nation/global
o ** first thing in communities assessment is to DEFINE THE COMMUNITY** which from above is it?
societal, national or international communities
Examination of biological, psychological and sociocultural influences of environment that surrounds a specific group of people *
community assessment
Look at health data for specific population and describe it
Describing the health of a population
Determining relationships that can predict health and illness
Developing and testing interventions to empower communities and effect change
epidemiologic approach to community assessment
Rita’s favorite- know community so you can work with them on what they feel is important
A systems approach
Focus on partnerships to effect change
community as partner framework
Evaluates health patterns in the community
People getting immunizations, getting BP screened, going to health checks up, if they exercise
functional health status approach
Use a retrospective historical approach to understand cultural changes over time to provide information for future initiatives
developmental models and approaches
Rita’s favorite: changes mindset and helps communities grow
The asset-based approach identifies community resources and strengths along with community needs
community assessment asset based approach
Involves assessment by an interdisciplinary team and members of the community
collaborative model
ensures employees are ready for change
Unfreezing: moves a community from the stage of denial or lack of awareness
Changing: execute the intended change
Refreezing: ensures that the change becomes permanent
Lewin’s model of change
force field analysis is a tool used to identify the forces driving or reinforcing change
One agent is driving the change and another agent is a straining force, straining agent to change
fore field analysis
purpose is to increase driving force and or decrease restraining forces
Public policy are levers of change
• Tax increase on tobacco, alcohol or soft drinks
Tools or techniques that achieve the largest changes with the least investment of resources
levers of change
o Goal is to make change, use of marketing principles and practices to change health behaviors or beliefs, social or cultural norms and community standards to improve health or benefit society
o Goal is to catch attention to make change
Sign says “don’t text and drive”
social marketing
o A group that works on the principle that each part contributes to the way the whole functions
o A system of interrelated statements that is used to explain, predict, control, or understand a phenomenon
systems theory
o Promoting and preventing illness in community
o May lead focus groups, plan an active role in data collection and provide consulting services to an agency/community
o Health planning, assessment, resource allocations
role of nurse in community program
an environment that promotes gaining weight and one that is not conducive to weight loss
obesogenic environment
social determinate of health
Term coined by Aaron Antonovsky (1996), a professor of medical sociology. The term describes an approach focusing on factors that support human health and well-being, rather than on factors that cause disease.
salutogenic environment
social determinate of health
