Exam 2 Drugs Flashcards
(158 cards)
1
Q
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
A
Statins
2
Q
Atorvostatin
A
High or moderate intensity statin
3
Q
Rosuvastatin
A
High or moderate intensity statin
4
Q
Simvastatin
A
Moderate or low intensity statin
5
Q
Pravastatin
A
Moderate or low intensity statin
6
Q
Lovastatin
A
Moderate or low intensity statin
7
Q
Fluvastatin
A
Low intensity statin
8
Q
Statins metabolized by CYP3A4
A
Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, and Simvastatin
9
Q
Cholestyramine
A
Bile acid sequestrant
10
Q
Colestipol
A
Bile acid sequestrant
11
Q
Colesevelam
A
Bile acid sequestrant
12
Q
Niacin
A
Decreases TGs
13
Q
Ezetimibe
A
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
14
Q
Gemfibrozil
A
Fibric acid derivative
15
Q
Fenofibrate
A
Firbic acid derivative
16
Q
Vascepa
A
Omega-3
17
Q
Lovaza
A
Omega-3
18
Q
Alirocumab
A
PCSK9 inhibitor
19
Q
Evolocumab
A
PCSK9 inhibitor
20
Q
Verapamil
A
Non-DHP calcium channel blocker and class IV antiarrhythmic
21
Q
Diltiazem
A
Non-DHP calcium channel blocker and class IV antiarrhythmic
22
Q
Amlodipine
A
DHP calcium channel blocker
23
Q
Nifedipine
A
DHP calcium channel blocker
24
Q
Nicardipine
A
DHP calcium channel blocker
25
Felodipine
DHP calcium channel blocker
26
Isradipine
DHP calcium channel blocker
27
Nimodipine
DHP calcium channel blocker
28
Nisoldipine
DHP calcium channel blocker
29
Clevidipine
DHP calcium channel blocker
30
Cocaine
Indirect sympathomimetic
31
Amphetamine
Amphetamine central stimulant (indirect sympathomimetic)
32
Adderall
Amphetamine + dextroamphetamine
33
Dextroamphetamine
Amphetamine central stimulant (indirect sympathomimetic)
34
Lisdexamfetamine
Amphetamine central stimulant (indirect sympathomimetic)
35
Methamphetamine
Amphetamine central stimulant (indirect sympathomimetic)
36
Methylphenidate
Non-amphetamine central stimulant (indirect sympathomimetic)
37
Dexmethylphendiate
Non-amphetamine central stimulant (indirect sympathomimetic)
38
Atomoxetine
Indirect sympathomimetic
39
Modafinil
Indirect sympathomimetic
40
Metyrosine
Indirect sympatholytic
41
Reserpine
Indirect sympatholytic
42
Midodrine
Selective alpha-1 agonist
43
Phenylephrine
Selective alpha-1 agonist/ IV vasopressor
44
Pseudoephedrine
Selective alpha-1 agonist
45
Oxymetazoline
Selective alpha-1 agonist
46
Naphazoline
Selective alpha-1 agonist
47
Prazosin
Selective alpha-1 antagonist
48
Doxazosin
Selective alpha-1 antagonist
49
Terazosin
Selective alpha-1 antagonist
50
Tamsulosin
Selective alpha-1 antagonist
51
Alfuzosin
Selective alpha-1 antagonist
52
Silodosin
Selective alpha-1 antagonist
53
Clonidine
Selective alpha-2 agonist
54
Tizanidine
Selective alpha-2 agonist
55
Guanfacine
Selective alpha-2 agonist
56
Dexmedetomidine
Selective alpha-2 agonist
57
Brimonidine
Selective alpha-2 agonist
58
Apraclonidine
Selective alpha-2 agonist
59
Methyldopa
Selective alpha-2 agonist (treat HTN in pregnancy)
60
Phenoxybenzamine
Non- selective alpha antagonist
61
Phentolamine
Non- selective alpha antagonist
62
Dobutamine
Selective beta-1 agonist
63
Metoprolol
Selective beta-1 antagonist and class II antiarrhythmic
64
Atenolol
Selective beta-1 antagonist and class II antiarrhythmic
65
Nebivolol
Selective beta-1 antagonist
66
Bisoprolol
Selective beta-1 antagonist
67
Acebutolol
Selective beta-1 antagonist
68
Betaxolol
Selective beta-1 antagonist
69
Esmolol
Selective beta-1 antagonist
70
Albuterol
Selective beta-2 agonist (SABA)
71
Levalbuterol
Selective beta-2 agonist (SABA)
72
Formoterol
Selective beta-2 agonist (LABA)
73
Salmeterol
Selective beta-2 agonist (LABA)
74
Olodaterol
Selective beta-2 agonist (LABA)
75
Arformoterol
Selective beta-2 agonist (LABA)
76
Indacaterol
Selective beta-2 agonist (LABA)
77
Terbutaline
Selective beta-2 agonist (LABA)
78
Isoproterenol
Non-selective beta agonist (primarily used for beta-1 effect)
79
Metaproterenol
Non-selective beta agonist (primarily used for beta-2 effect)
80
Nadolol
Non-selective beta antagonist
81
Propranolol
Non-selective beta antagonist
82
Carteolol
Non-selective beta antagonist
83
Timolol
Non-selective beta antagonist
84
Levobunolol
Non-selective beta antagonist
85
Metripranolol
Non-selective beta antagonist
86
Sotalol
Class III antiarrhythmic (K channel blocker) and non-selective beta antagonist
87
Pindolol
Non-selective beta antagonist
88
Labetalol
Non-selective beta antagonist (beta-1 and beta-2) and alpha-1 antagonist
89
Carvedilol
Non-selective beta antagonist (beta-1 and beta-2) and alpha-1 antagonist
90
Mirabegron
Selective beta-3 agonist
91
Atropine
IV vasopressor
92
Phenylephrine
IV vasopressor/ selective alpha-1 agonist
93
Dobutamine
IV vasopressor
94
Isoproterenol
IV vasopressor
95
Norepinephrine
IV vasopressor (alpha-1 agonist)
96
Epinephrine
IV vasopressor (non-selective adrenergic agonist)
97
Dopamine
Vasopressor
98
Furosemide
Loop diuretic
99
Torsemide
Loop diuretic
100
Bumetanide
Loop diuretic
101
Ethacrynic acid
Loop diuretic (no sulfa component)
102
Hydrochlorothiazide
Thiazide diuretic
103
Chlorthalidone
Thiazide diuretic
104
Metolazone
Thiazide diuretic
105
Indapamide
Thiazide diuretic
106
Chlorothiazide
Thiazide diuretic
107
Spironolactone
Potassium-sparing diuretic (aldosterone antagonist)
108
Eplerenone
Potassium-sparing diuretic (aldosterone antagonist)
109
Amiloride
Potassium-sparing diuretic (sodium channel blocker)
110
Triamterene
Potassium-sparing diuretic (sodium channel blocker)
111
Procainamide
Class Ia antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker
112
Quinidine
Class Ia antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker
113
Disopyramide
Class Ia antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker
114
Lidocaine
Class Ib antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker
115
Mexiletine
Class Ib antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker
116
Phenytoin
Class Ib antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker
117
Flecainide
Class Ic antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker
118
Propafenone
Class Ic antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker
119
Amiodarone
Class III antiarrhythmic potassium channel blocker
120
Sotalol
Class III antiarrhythmic potassium channel blocker/ non-selective beta antagonist
121
Ibutilide
Class III antiarrhythmic potassium channel blocker
122
Dofetilide
Class III antiarrhythmic potassium channel blocker
123
Dronedarone
Class III antiarrhythmic potassium channel blocker
124
Digoxin
Antiarrhythmic; Na/K ATPase pump inhibitor/ stimulate PSNS
125
Adenosine
Antiarrhythmic; Adenosine receptor binder (slows AV node conduction)
126
Ranolazone
Antiarrhythmic; Blocks late inward sodium current
127
Ivabradine
Antiarrhythmic; If channel blocker (sodium channel in SA node)
128
Nitroglycerin
Nitrate
129
Isosorbide dinitrate
Nitrate
130
Isosorbide mononitrate
Nitrate
131
Sildenafil
PDE-5 inhibitor
132
Tadalafil
PDE-5 inhibitor
133
Vardenafil
PDE-5 inhibitor
134
Avanafil
PDE-5 inhibitor
135
Hydralazine
Direct vasodilator
136
Minoxidil
Direct vasodilator
137
Nitroprusside
Direct vasodilator
138
Lisinopril
ACE inhibitor
139
Enalapril
ACE inhibitor
140
Quinapril
ACE inhibitor
141
Captopril
ACE inhibitor
142
Ramipril
ACE inhibitor
143
Benazepril
ACE inhibitor
144
Fosinopril
ACE inhibitor
145
Moexipril
ACE inhibitor
146
Perindopril
ACE inhibitor
147
Trandolapril
ACE inhibitor
148
ACE
angiotensin converting enzyme
149
ARB
angiotensin receptor blocker
150
Losartan
ARB
151
Valsartan
ARB
152
Olmesartan
ARB
153
Irbesartan
ARB
154
Candesartan
ARB
155
Telmisartan
ARB
156
Eprosartan
ARB
157
Azilsartan
ARB
158
Aliskiren
Direct renin inhibitor
