Semester 2 Exam IV Drugs Flashcards
(104 cards)
1
Q
Ondansetron
A
5-HT3 receptor antagonist for N/V
2
Q
Granisetron
A
5-HT3 receptor antagonist for N/V
3
Q
Dolasetron
A
5-HT3 receptor antagonist for N/V
4
Q
Palonosetron
A
5-HT3 receptor antagonist for N/V
5
Q
Prochlorperazine
A
Dopamine receptor antagonist for N/V
6
Q
Promethazine
A
Dopamine receptor antagonist for N/V
7
Q
Olanzapine
A
Dopamine receptor antagonist for N/V
8
Q
Metoclopramide
A
Dopamine receptor antagonist for N/V
9
Q
Aprepitant
A
Neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist for N/V
10
Q
Fosaprepitant
A
Neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist for N/V
11
Q
Diphenhydramine
A
Antihistamine for N/V
12
Q
Dimenhydrinate
A
Antihistamine for N/V
13
Q
Meclizine
A
Antihistamine for N/V
14
Q
Scopolamine
A
Antimuscarinic for N/V
15
Q
Dronabinol
A
Cannabinoid for N/V
16
Q
Methylcellulose
A
Bulk-forming laxative
17
Q
Polycarbophil
A
Bulk-forming laxative
18
Q
Psyllium
A
Bulk-forming laxative
19
Q
Docusate
A
Stool softener
20
Q
Mineral oil
A
Lubricant laxative
21
Q
Magnesium citrate
A
Saline laxative
22
Q
Magnesium hydroxide
A
Saline laxative
23
Q
Sodium phosphate/disphosphate
A
Saline laxative
24
Q
Glycerin
A
Hyperosmotic laxative
25
Polyethylene glycol 3350
Hyperosmotic laxative
26
Senna
Stimulant laxative
27
Bisacodyl
Stimulant laxative
28
Methylnaltrexone
Peripherally-acting mu opioid receptor antagonist (for opioid-induced constipation)
29
Bismuth subsalicylate
Pepto-bismol for diarrhea
30
Loperamide
Peripheral opioid agonist for diarrhea
31
Diphenoxylate/atropine
Peripheral mu opioid agonist for diarrhea (+atropine to discourage abuse)
32
Alpha-galactosidase
Beano for gas prevention
33
Lactaid
Lactose replacement product for gas prevention
34
Simethicone
Gas-X for gas treatment
35
Activated charcoal
Adsorbent for gas treatment
36
Benzocaine
Local anesthetic for external hemorrhoids
37
Prmoxine
Local anesthetic for external hemorrhoids
38
Phenylephrine
Vasoconstrictor for external hemorrhoids
39
Witch hazel
Astringent for external hemorrhoids
40
Calamine
Astringent for external hemorrhoids
41
Zinc oxide
Astringent for external hemorrhoids
42
Preparation H ointment
Protectant for external hemorrhoids
43
Calcium carbonate
Antacid
44
Magnesium hydroxide
Antacid
45
Aluminum hydroxide
Antacid
46
Magnesium carbonate
Antacid
47
Sodium bicarbonate
Antacid
48
Cimetidine
H2 receptor antagonist
49
Ranitidine
H2 receptor antagonist
50
Famotidine
H2 receptor antagonist
51
Nizatidine
H2 receptor antagonist
52
Omeprazole
Proton pump inhibitor
53
Esomeprazole
Proton pump inhibitor
54
Lansoprazole
Proton pump inhibitor
55
Dexlansoprazole
Proton pump inhibitor
56
Pantoprazole
Proton pump inhibitor
57
Raberprazole
Proton pump inhibitor
58
Sucralfate
Forms protective coating in gastric lining - for GERD and PUD
59
Misoprostol
Stomach protectant for GERD and PUD
60
Prednisone
Corticosteroid for IBD flares
61
Budesonide
Corticosteroid for IBD flares
62
Topical hydrocortisone
Corticosteroid for IBD flares
63
Sulfasalzine
Aminosalicylate for IBD (prodrug available IR or DR)
64
Balasalazide
Aminosalicylate for IBD (prodrug)
65
Olsalazine
Aminosalicylate for IBD (prodrug)
66
Mesalamine
Aminosalicylate for IBD
67
Azathioprine
Thiopurine for IBD
68
Mercatopurine
Thiopurine for IBD
69
Infliximab
TNF inhibitor (MAB for IBD)
70
Adalimumab
TNF inhibitor (MAB for IBD)
71
Certolizumab pegol
TNF inhibitor (MAB for IBD)
72
Natalizmab
Integrin receptor antagonist (MAB for IBD)
73
Vedolizumab
Integrin receptor antagonist (MAB for IBD)
74
Retinoic acid
Acne medication; decrease keratinocyte cohesion, increase keratinocyte turnover, expulse open comedones, reduce inflammation
75
Benzoyl peroxide
Acne medication; antimicrobial against P acnes, peeling and comedolytic effects
76
Azelaic acid
Acne medication; antimicrobial against P acnes
77
Tazarotene
Psoriasis med; anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative
78
Calcipoteiene
Psoriasis med; vit D3 derivative
79
Tar compounds
Scalp psoriasis treatment
80
Dibenzoylmethane
UVA absorbing sunscreen (Parsol and Eusolex)
81
Para-aminobenzoic acid
UVB absorbing sunscreen
82
Ecamsule
UVA absorbing sunscreen
83
Naloxone
Opioid poisoning antidote (opioid receptor antagonist)
84
Flumazenil
Benzo antidote (competitive antagonist at benzo binding site on GABA receptor)
85
Fomepizole
Toxic alcohol (MeOH, EG, DG) antidote - inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase
86
N-acetylcysteine
Acetaminophen antidote (glutathione precursor/substitute to detox NAPQI, augments sulfation, limits hepatic injury)
87
Activated charcoal
Step one of salicylate antidote
88
NaHCO3
Step two of salicylate antidote (alkalizes urine to promote excretion)
89
Chamomile
Asteraceae/daisy
90
Lavender
Lamiaceae/mint
91
Lemon balm
Lamiaceae/mint
92
Skull cap
Lamiaceae/mint
93
Passionflower
Passifloraceae
94
Hops
Cannabaceae
95
Ashwagandha
Solanaceae/nightshade
96
Reishi
Ganodermataceae
97
Holy basil
Lamiaceae/mint
98
Rhodiola
Crassulaceae
99
Turmeric
Zingiberaceae
100
Ginger
Zingiberaceae
101
Echinacea
Asteraceae/daisy
102
Elderberry
Caprifolaceae
103
Goji
Solanaceae/nightshade
104
Blueberry
Ericaceae/heath
