Exam #2 Reivew Flashcards
(90 cards)
What is the Embryo protection hypothesis?
Morning Sickness: Prevents mothers from consuming teratogens
Associated with environmental dangers (E.g. smoke and smog)
Associated with food aversions (E.g. alcohol, caffeinated drinks (coffee, tea), protein (eggs, red meat), bitter green vegetables
Bottom line: Morning sickness protects the embryo
What is it called when a babies development proceeds from head to feet?
Cephalocaudal
What is called when a babies development proceeds from center to extremities?
Proxmiodistal
What are the infant reflexes? (Name all ten)
Sucking, swallowing, rooting, stepping, swimming, Moro, Babinshki, Startle, Galant, and Palmar graps.
Infant begins sucking when anything touches roof of mouth. Never disappears. What reflex?
Sucking
Infant begin to ingest food immediately. Never disappears, What reflex?
Swallowing
Infant turns head toward anything that strokes cheek, opens mouth, turns head to search for object to put in mouth. Disappears at 3 weeks of age, is what reflex?
Rooting
Infant attempts to walk soles of fee touch a flat surface. Disappears at 2 months of age is what reflex?
Stepping
infant place face down in a pool of water will paddle and kick. Disappears by 4-6 months of age, is what reflex?
Swimming
Reaction in which legs and head extend while arms jerk outwards. Arems are then brought back into body, hands clench, and crying begins. Disappears at 6 months of age, is what reflex?
Moro
Infant toes will fan out when bottom of foot is stroked. Disappears by 8-12 months of age, is what reflex?
Babinshki
Infant responds to a surprising event. Does not disappear, is called what reflex?
Startle
Infant turns toward a touch or stroke along the side of the back. Disappears by 4-6 months of age, is called what reflex?
Galant
Infant grasps anything that touches or strokes across palm. Disappears by 5-6 months of age, is called what reflex?
Palmar Grasp
What is the importants of breastfeeding?
Breast feeding is more natural and healthy
(I.e. that babies are more adapted to this form of nutrition)
Breastfeeding is more economical and convenient than bottles and formula
Research suggests:
i.Lower chance of childhood obesity
ii. Improved bone mass
iii. Lower rate of intestinal problems
ivImproved immune system functioning
v. Lower rate of allergies
vi. Lower rates of SIDS
vii. Faster postpartum recovery return to pre-pregnancy weight for moms
viii. Lower rate of breast cancer for moms
What attachment is this called when a Child’s behavior: Explored the unfamiliar room
Behavior’s upon mothers: Subdued when mother left/ Greeted mom positively when she returned
Mom’s behavior: Mom is sensitive ?
Securely Attached
What attachment is called when a Child’s behavior: Did not orientate to their mother while investigating room
Behaviors upon mothers: Little interest in mom when she returned
Mom’s behavior: Mom sometimes ignored child ?
Avoidant Insecure
What is this attachment called when a Child’s behavior: intense distress especially when absent
Behaviors upon mothers: reject mom when she returns
Mom’s behavior: mom behaves ambivalently towards child?
Resistant Insecure
What happened in the strange situation experiment?
a. An experiment done by Ainsworth and associates attachment in 1-year olds. This research focused mostly on reunion and separation—there were 8 identified patterns but we are going to focus on the 3 groups
What was Bowlby’s internal working model?
a. Foundation for understanding how attachment operate in adult relationships
b. Bowlby (1979) claimed that mental representations of the self and others, formed in the context of the child-care giver relationship, carry forward and influence: thought, feeling, and behavior in adult relationships.
c. Bowlby claims that we need love & support; secure, avoidance (unloved), and distance (resistance)
What mother-infant interaction is this called when mothers play peekaboo with child results love and affection?
Face to face
What mother-infant interaction is this called when a mother is constantly carrying child everywhere infants fed less frequently on mothers terms not babies?
Close bodily contact
What mother-infanct interaction is this called when a mother eye contact when a mother is feeding (face to face interaction) huge for close bodily contact, skin to skin contact huge time frames for bond between mother and baby versus bottle feeding lacks face to face interaction?
Feeding; nursery
What mother-infant interactions is this called when a mother is picking up baby and love them (respond to baby, meet their demands)?
Response to crying