Exam 3, Clicker Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What U.S. state had the most avalanche fatalities over the last 60 years?

A

Colorado

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2
Q

True or False: A big factor that controls snowfall in the western United States is elevation.

A

True

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3
Q

As a storm system (extratropical cyclone, fronts, upper level through, jetstreak) moves from the Pacific Ocean over the mountains of the western U.S. you would expect its low features to __________ and its upper level features to __________.

A

Be disrupted, Remain Intact

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4
Q

At the latitude of San Fransisco in what order dopes air moving from west to east off of the Pacific Ocean encounter the mountains of the western United States?

A

Coast Range, Sierra Nevada, Wasatch Range, Rocky Mountains.

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5
Q

Upslope flow in Boulder, CO occurs if there is high pressure located ____ of Colorado and low pressure is located _____ of colorado.

A

North, South

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6
Q

For west winds across the Rocky Mountains, Boulder would be located on the ____________ side of the mountains and you would expect ___________ skies in Boulder.

A

Leeward, Mostly Sunny

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7
Q

As air descends dry adiabatically from 3,000 m near the crest of the Rocky Mountains to 1,500 m near Boulder, CO you would expect the air to warm approximately _____ degrees C.

A

15

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8
Q

You would expect the warmest downslope winds in Boulder, CO if the air originated over _____________ and a __________ amount of latent heat was released on the windward side of the mountains.

A

The Pacific Ocean, Large

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9
Q

Why do you think the Chinook winds cross more isobars than the Santa Ana winds (i.e., are farther from geostrophic)?

A

Bigger Mountains = More friction/Turbulance

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10
Q

KatabaLc winds occur as very cold and dense air spills off of high mtn ice fields. What path will they take as they descend the jagged mountains?

A

They will follow the lowest terrain (canyons) down the mountain.

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