Exam 3 Drugs

Question 1

Acetaminophen

Answer 1

Liver toxic

Question 2

3 NSAIDS

Answer 2

Aspirin, celecoxib, ibuprofen

Question 3

Aspirin

Answer 3

Not for children, Reye’s syndrome

Question 4

Baclofen

Answer 4

Muscle relaxant
Causes seizure w/o taper

Question 5

Bentropine

Answer 5

Parkinson’s
Impacts AcH

Question 6

Buprenorphine

Answer 6

Partial opioid agonist

Question 7

Bupropion

Answer 7

Smoking cessation and anti-depressant

Question 8

Disulfiram

Answer 8

Alcohol abstinence

Question 9

Donepezil

Answer 9

Alzheimers,
AcH-esterase inhibitor

Question 10

Entacapone

Answer 10

Parkinson’s
Increase dopamin

Question 11

Levodopa/carbidopa

Answer 11

Parkinson’s
Increase dopamine

Question 12

Memantine

Answer 12

Alzheimers

Question 13

Morphine

Answer 13

Opioid
AE: pin point pupils, sedation, constipation, peritus, Nausea

Question 14

Naloxone

Answer 14

Opioid overdose

Question 15

Pramipexole

Answer 15

Parkinson’s
Increase dopamine

Question 16

Pregabalin

Answer 16

Nerve pain

Question 17

Selegiline

Answer 17

Parkinson’s
Increase dopamine

Question 18

Sumatriptan

Answer 18

Migraine
AE: chest pain

Question 19

Tramaol

Answer 19

Increase serotonin and opioid agonist

Question 20

Varenicline

Answer 20

Smoking cessation

Question 21

Alprazolam

Answer 21

Benzodiazepine,
For insominia

Question 22

Atomoxetine

Answer 22

ADHD

Question 23

Buspirone

Answer 23

For anxiety
Non-sedating

Question 24

Carbamazepine

Answer 24

Bipolar and epilepsy
Monitor: Fever, BMS

Question 25

Clozapine

Answer 25

2nd gen anti-psychotic Monitor: leukocytes

Question 26

Diazepam

Answer 26

Benzodiazepine Insomnia

Question 27

Fluozetine

Answer 27

SSRI AE: nausea, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, Sleep change

Question 28

Gabapentin

Answer 28

Sedation and diziness

Question 29

Ketamine

Answer 29

Sedation, pain control (amnesia), avoid in substance abuse and mental health

Question 30

Lamotrigine

Answer 30

Bipolar and epilepsy AE: Rash (steven-johnsons)

Question 31

Lidocaine

Answer 31

Altered mental status, slurred speech

Question 32

Lidocaine toxicity

Answer 32

GI upset, Intoxicating appearance

Question 33

Lithium

Answer 33

Bipolar Monitor: Na+, serum, creatine, TSH

Question 34

Methylphenidate

Answer 34

ADHD AE: insomnia, weight loss, appetite loss

Question 35

Phenelzine

Answer 35

MAOI Avoid tyramines

Question 36

Phenytoin

Answer 36

AE: hepititis, confusion, nystagmis

Question 37

Pregabalin

Answer 37

Anti-convulsive, Neuropathic pain

Question 38

Propofol

Answer 38

Sleep anesthesia

Question 39

Risperidone and olanzapine

Answer 39

2nd gen antipsychotics Increase in metabolic disorders

Question 40

Valproic acid

Answer 40

Bipolar and epilepsy Monitor LFT, pancreatic enzyme, drug concentrations

Question 41

Venlafaxine

Answer 41

SNRI AE: hypertention

Question 42

Zolpidem

Answer 42

Insomnia only Short term use

Question 43

Cloprozapine

Answer 43

1st gen anti-psychotics Anti-cholinergic effects

Question 44

Serotonin syndrome

Answer 44

Increase in temp, gi upset, agitation, hyperflexia Can lead to coma.

Question 45

Adverse effects of opioid agonists?

Answer 45

M yosis (pinpoint pupils) O ut of it (sedation) R espiratory depression* P rurtisis (itching)* H ypotension I nfrequency (constipation etc)* N ausea E mesis (vomiting)

Question 46

Adverse effects of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

Answer 46

Impaired kidney function, gi bleed

Question 47

Acute treatment of Migraine?

Answer 47

NSAID, acetaminophen caffeine Sumatriptan Ergotamine

Question 48

Prophylactic treatment of migraine

Answer 48

Propranolol Tricyclic antidepressants Amitriptyline

Question 49

Treatments for Anxiety?

Answer 49

Alprazolam Diazepam Busipirone

Question 50

S/S of serotonin syndrome?

Answer 50

Hyperthermia Anticognitive Reflexes Myoclonus Fast heart rate Unconsciousness Loss of gi control HARMFUL

Question 51

S/S of serotonin withdrawal?

Answer 51

Flu like Insomnia Nausea Imbalance Sensory distrubance Hyperarousal FINISH

Question 52

Extrapyramidal symptoms -EPS

Answer 52

Dystonia EPS Parkinsonism Akathisia Restlessness Tardive dyskinesia DEPART

Question 53

S/S of neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Answer 53

Fever Agitation Sweating Tachycardia LEad pipe HypoReflexia FASTER

Question 54

Differences between 1st and 2nd gen anti-psychotics

Answer 54

1st gen: EPS, NMS, Anticholinergic 2nd gen: metabilolic dysfunction (diabetes etc.) Less adverse

Question 55

Treatments for schizophrenia

Answer 55

1st gen antipsychotics - Chlorpromazine, haloperidol 2nd gen antipsychotics- risperidone, olanzapine, clozapine

Question 56

Treatments for bipolar and seizure disorders

Answer 56

Carbamazepine Valproic acid Lamotrigine

Question 57

Anesthesia for sedation

Answer 57

Propofol Ketamine

Question 58

Anesthesia for pain

Answer 58

Ketamine Lidocaine (local)