Exam #4 part 2

Question 1

Can patients refuse meds?

Answer 1

yes

Question 2

what are the patient’s rights involving medications?

Answer 2

Right medication for the patient
Right client
RIght Dosage
Right route
Right time
Right assessment data
Right documentation
Right Response
Right to refuse
Right Reason
Right Education

Question 3

what are the three parts of oxygenation?

Answer 3

ventilation….respiration….perfusion

Question 4

what is ventilation?

Answer 4

moving air in and out of the lungs

Question 5

what is harder breathing in or out?

Answer 5

in

Question 6

what is respiration?

Answer 6

alveolar gas exchange….diffusoin of 02 and c02

Question 7

what happens to alveoli if breaths are not taken deep for an extended period of time?

Answer 7

the sticky insides will stick together

Question 8

what should be inside alveoli?

Answer 8

only oxygen

Question 9

what is perfusion?

Answer 9

movement of o2 and co2 between tissues

Question 10

what are the factors influencing oxygenation?

Answer 10

obesity…..
muscle mass or lack of muscle mass age…medications…smoking/vaping/drinking…social determinants of health…psychological

Question 11

what is pneumonia?

Answer 11

fluid in alveolar sacs

Question 12

what is COPD?

Answer 12

chronic airway limiation

Question 13

what is asthma?

Answer 13

sudden reactive airway

Question 14

what should you assess for oxygenation?

Answer 14

history of symptoms, family, meds

vital signs

systemic assessment of lungs

Question 15

what is the ideal range for o2 levels?

Answer 15

95 to 100

Question 16

what non pharmacological interventions can a nurse do to help oxygenation?

Answer 16

sit the patient up….ambulate…cough…hydrate..incentive spirometry…

Question 17

what pharmacological interventions can be done to help with oxygenate?

Answer 17

giving oxygen and bronchodialators

Question 18

what are the bronchodialotrs?

Answer 18

albuterol…updraft…rescue in haler

Question 19

what is the flow rate for nasal canula?

Answer 19

1-6

Question 20

what is the FiO2 rate for nasal canula?

Answer 20

24-44

Question 21

what is the flow rate for a simple mask?

Answer 21

5-8

Question 22

what is the FiO2 for simple mask?

Answer 22

40 to 60

Question 23

when should you put O2 on a humidifier?

Answer 23

when above 4L

Question 24

what is perfusion?

Answer 24

blood flowing through arteries giving cells oxygen

Question 25

what are factors influencing perfusion?

Answer 25

same as oxygenation but with arteriosclerosis, opioids, and cardiac meds

Question 26

what non pharma interventions can nurses do to help with perfusion?

Answer 26

CPR…elevated legs…SCDs…TEDs…teaching

Question 27

what pharma interventions can nurses do to help with perfusion?

Answer 27

oxygen…aspirin….nitro…diuretics…anticoagulatns

Question 28

What is the range for BUN?

Answer 28

7-20

Question 29

What is a normal potassium level?

Answer 29

3.5-5.2

Question 30

What is a normal creatinine level

Answer 30

0.7 to 1.3