Exam3 Flashcards
(45 cards)
What can impede 阻碍the progress of a DevOps transformation the most?
When various groups in the organization have different directions and goals
Which statement describes what could happen when development and operations do not collaborate early in the pipeline?
Surprises are found in deployment that lead to significant rework and delay
What are two benefits of DevOps?
- Faster lead time
- Fewer defects
What marks the beginning of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline?
an idea
Feature toggles切换are useful for which activity?
To decouple 脱离deployment from release
What organizational anti-pattern does DevOps help to address? 帮忙解决一下
Teams that are isolated and working within functional areas (e.g. business, operations, and technology)
What are 4 parts of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? (CDP)
- Continuous Exploration 不断探索 CE
- Continuous Integration (CI)
- Continuous Depolyment 连续部署 CD
- Release on Demand
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/three-key-takeaways-from-my-safe-50-devops-practitioner-%E4%BF%8A%E5%AE%81-raymond-%E9%AB%98/
What differentiates Deployment and Release in the Continuous Delivery Pipeline?
Deployment occurs multiple times per day; release occurs on demand
Which technical practice incorporates 包含 build-time identification of security vulnerabilities 漏洞 in the code?
Application security
Ensuring that security controls such as threat modeling, application security, and penetration渗透 testing are in place throughout the Continuous
Delivery Pipeline is an example of which stabilizing skill
Continuous security monitoring
Scanning application code for security vulnerabilities is an important step
in which aspect of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline?
Continuous Integration
Which incident response practice most strongly suggests a lack of DevOps culture?
Manual rollback procedures
Which two statements describe the purpose of value stream mapping?
- To visualize how value flows
- To create an action plan for continuous improvement
What should be measured in a CALMR approach to DevOps?
Measure everything
What does value stream mapping help reveal揭示 in the Continuous Delivery Pipeline?
Bottlenecks to the flow of value
Which is true about the Boundaries and Limitations portion of the DevOps
Transformation Canvas?
It captures budget constraints限制条件 that will prevent DevOps improvements
Which Metric reflects the quality of output at each step in the Value Stream?
Percent complete and accurate (%C/A)
What does the activity ratio measure in the Value Stream?
The percentage of time spent on value-added activities
What should the team be able to do after current-state mapping?
Describe the biggest bottlenecks in the delivery pipeline
Which steps in the Value Stream should be the main focus when prioritizing improvement items?
Steps with long lead time and short process time in the current-state map
What are the top two advantages of mapping the current state of the delivery pipeline?
- To enable everyone in the organization to see how the Value Stream is
actually performing - To achieve a collective understanding and consensus 共识 around problems
In which activity are specific improvements to the continuous delivery pipeline identified?
Future-state value stream mapping
Which statement illustrates the biggest bottleneck?
identify the bottleneck step through “Process Time (PT)”, “Lead Time (LT)” and “Percent Complete and Accurate (%C&A)”
The Continuous Exploration aspect primarily supports which key stakeholder objective?
Alignment
