EXAMPLE EXAM PRACTICE Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

Petechaie

A

tiny purple, red, or brown spots on the skin

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2
Q

shingles rash

A

painful, red raised lesions

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3
Q

Xanthelasma

A

yellowish deposit of cholestrol on the surface of the skin around the eye

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4
Q

An angioma

A

small red macular or nodular lesion

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5
Q

Triglyceride concentrations

A

Normal: Less than 150 mg/dL
Borderline: 150 to 199 mg/dL
High: 200 to 499 mg/dL
Very High: 500 mg/dL or above

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6
Q

Plasma cholesterol

A

the combined amount of low density lipoprotein and high density lipoprotein in your blood

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7
Q

Blood pressure

A

Blood pressure is the force that moves blood through the circulatory system

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8
Q

Heart failure and stroke breathing type

A

Cheyne-stokes respiration

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9
Q
A

Hyperventilation

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10
Q

cluster breathing

A

Biots

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11
Q

profuse colourless sputum

A

asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

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12
Q

mucopurulent sputum

A

-pneumonia
-bronchiectasis
-lung abscess
-advanced bronchitis

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13
Q

mucoid sputum

A

occurs in asthma and chronic bronchitis

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14
Q

Nerve 1 tests for..

A
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15
Q

Nerve 2 tests for..

A
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16
Q

Nerve 3 tests for..

A
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17
Q

Nerve 4 tests for..

A
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18
Q

Nerve 5 tests for..

A
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19
Q

Nerve 6 tests for..

A
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20
Q

Nerve 7 tests for..

A
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21
Q

Nerve 8 tests for..

A
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22
Q

Nerve 9 tests for..

A
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23
Q

Nerve 10 tests for..

A
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24
Q

Nerve 11 tests for..

A
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25
Nerve 12 tests for..
26
Migraine
27
Tension Type Headache
28
A sharp unilateral periorbital pressure is likely to be which sort of headache?
Cluster
29
Ear drops are used to treat what kind of symptoms
itchy, painful external ear canal
30
Anti-virals are used to treat what kind of symptoms
31
NSAIDs are used to treat what kind of symptoms
32
Anti-inflammatory's are used to treat what kind of symptoms
33
Antibiotics are used to treat what kind of symptoms
Infective endocarditis
34
List the centor critera
Fever Tonsil exudate Lymphadenopathy
35
What is Olecranon bursitis ?
A boggy swelling over the point of the elbow without a history of trauma
36
Describe a Radial head fracture
37
What is Medial epicondylitis ?
38
What is Lateral epicondylitis ?
39
What tests are used to identify Medial epicondylitis ?
Mills test
40
What tests are used to identify Lateral epicondylitis ?
41
Ruptured PCL
42
Popliteal aneurysm
43
Cellulitis
44
Lupus can cause what kind of appearance to the skin
A butterfly appearance to a facial rash
45
A palpable serous fluid filled cavity <1cm is otherwise known as
Vesicle
46
Cyst
47
Wheal
48
Patch
49
Psoriasis
50
Cellulitis
51
Measles
52
During pregnancy, what period following fertilisation happens at 1 - 5 days
implantation bleeding
53
During pregnancy, what period following fertilisation happens at 5 -12 days
54
During pregnancy, what period following fertilisation happens at 8 - 15 days
55
During pregnancy, what period following fertilisation happens at 3 -7 days
56
Pregnancy increase the risk of DVT development by around which figure?
5 - 10 x
57
What are Sulphonyureas used for?
58
What are Biguanides used for?
59
What are Anti-coagulants used for?
delays the stages of healing
60
What are Calcium channel blockers used for?
61
List a complication of Crohn's disease
Intra-abdominal abscesses
62
what are the points of the centor criteria
63
name the 4 sinus pairs
64
optic neuralgia glaucoma detached retina macular degeneration
65
what are the lung tests
66
what is a smiths fracture
67
Boxers Colles Tillaux Smith's Bosworth Lisfranc
68
parotid lymph nodes
69
preauricular submental postauricular occipital lymph nodes
70
Which muscles comprise the rotator cuff?
71
Inferior oblique Superior oblique Lateral rectus Which cranial nerve innervates which muscle?
72
Cerebellum Frontal lobe Occipital lobe Temporal lobe
73