Exercise Prescription Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Bodily movement that is produced by the interaction of skeletal muscle and that substantially increases energy expidenture

A

Physical activity

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2
Q

Planned/structured and repetitive body movement to improve fitness

A

Exercise

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3
Q

set of attributes that people have of achieve that relates to ability to perform PA

A

physical fitness

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4
Q

RDA exercise?

A

moderate 30 min 5x/week

vigorous 20 min 3x.week

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5
Q

What are some congenital and heredity abnormalities resulting in cardiac death on young niggas

A

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Coronary artery abnormalities
Aortic stenosis

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6
Q

What are the training principles?

A

individuality
specificity
Disuse/reversibility.
progressive overload

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7
Q

What are goals of aerobic training

A

enhance aerobic capacity

develop Fx capacity of central circulation

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8
Q

What are factors affecting aerobic training?

A

initial level of aerobic fitness
Intensity
Frequency
Duration

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9
Q

What limits aerobic performance

A

Central/peripheral blood flow
Ventilation
Active muscle metabolism

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10
Q

What results in overload to which tissues/organs adapt?

A

frequency
Intensity
Duration

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11
Q

What is important reference for improving fitness

A

Total volume of training

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12
Q

Six parts of aerobic prescription?

A
Frequency
Intensity
Duration
Mode
Volume
Progression
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13
Q

What can be used as adjust with HR?

A

RPE

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14
Q

Most important component increasing VO2 max?

A

Intensity

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15
Q

Intensity and Duration are

A

interrelated

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16
Q

Older adults who took breaks at least 8x/hour had

A

better physical functioning.

17
Q

What is safer for pts. with hypertension?

why?

A

Dual-action bike

BP response less that stationary bike.

18
Q

What is higher at submax level with UE exercise?

19
Q

Volume guidelines

A

America-150 mins
diabetes-150 mins
weight loss-300 mins

20
Q

Progression monthly done by increasing THR by

21
Q

Progression daily/weekly by

22
Q

Progression depends on

A
functional capacity
medical/health status
age
goals
tolerance.
23
Q

pain is a sign of

24
Q

with exercise prescription, you want to decrease periods of

A

physical inactivity

25
serious effects of not cooling down especially wit pathology
post-exercise peril
26
after exercise, catecholamines are still elevated causing
increased O2 consumption for the heart. blood can pool to LE
27
Planned systemic and progressive increase in training to improve performance
Overload
28
Unplanned excessive overload with inadequate rest.
overreaching
29
Untreated overreaching producing long term decreased performance
Overtraining
30
What happens when CNS is overstressed?
Nerve impulse can weaken and become inefficient..
31
How to Dx overtraining syndrome early on
bad performance altered mood high cortisol/cortisone ratio
32
when is complete recovery of overtraining
weeks or months.
33
how to avoid overtraining
``` Sleep Nutrition Stress Training Volume Recovery ```