Expectancy Violations Theory Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is the main idea of Expectancy Violations Theory?
People have expectations for how others should behave. When those expectations are violated, we react based on the violation’s meaning and the violator’s characteristics.
What are the theoretical assumptions of Expectancy Violations Theory?
- People have expectations for others’ behavior.
- Violations of expectations can be perceived positively or negatively.
- Interpretation depends on the violation and the communicator.
What are expectancies?
What we predict will happen in a given interaction, based on social norms, prior experiences, and context.
What are proxemic zones according to Edward T. Hall?
- Intimate (0–18 inches)
- Personal (18 in – 4 ft)
- Social (4 – 12 ft)
- Public (12+ ft)
What is arousal in Expectancy Violations Theory?
A heightened awareness that something unexpected has occurred (can be physical or cognitive).
How does proximity affect communication behavior?
Physical closeness can signal intimacy, aggression, or dominance depending on the relationship and situation.
What is the threat threshold?
The point at which a violation of personal space or norms causes discomfort.
What is violation valence?
The perceived positive or negative value of the unexpected behavior.
What is communicator reward valence?
The overall value we assign to the person committing the violation — based on attractiveness, power, likability, etc.
How do we judge violation outcomes?
We weigh the violation valence and the communicator reward valence to decide how to respond (positive or negative reaction).
A date leans in too close and touches Pat’s arm. Pat feels uncomfortable. Which EVT concept is being experienced?
**A. **Threat threshold
**B. **Proxemic zone
C. Arousal
**D. **Communicator reward valence
threat threshold
