extra Flashcards

1
Q

what is the same bw RCT and cholesterol efflux asssays

A

the same equilibiration steps and labeling steps

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2
Q

what happens to macrophages in a RCT assay

A

injected into the peritoneum

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3
Q

what is studied over the 48 hrs in RCT assay

A

feces and blood

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4
Q

what is studied after 48 hrs in a RCT assay

A

blood, bile, tissues

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5
Q

how much cholesteorl is in the brain

A

25% of the total mass of entire body cholesterol content

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6
Q

how are lipids transported in the brain

A

lipoproteins

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7
Q

what lipoprotein is not foudn in th ebrain

A

lpB

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8
Q

what lp is in the brain

A

ApoA-I- 0.5% of bloodstream levels due to tranfer through BBB

ApoE synt and secreted IN CNS by astrocytes and microglia

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9
Q

what is brain APOE used for

A

to produce APOE-HDL

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10
Q

migration type of APOE

A

gamma migrating

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11
Q

where is apoE found

A

almost exclusvely in the brain

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12
Q

what does apoE contain

A

unesterified C and PL

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13
Q

what type of PL is in apoE

A

phosphatidyl ethanolamine and not th enormal plasma phosphatidylcholine

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14
Q

what form of epoE is secreted

A

8nm intact from cells and ABCA1 transfers lipid to make it bigger

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15
Q

abca1 ko mice

A

have 20% norma apoE levles and microgliall cells accumulate lipid

means that apoe 8nm is rapidly removed

LDLR reduced in microglial cells

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16
Q

LDLR ko mice

A

80% apoE reduction

17
Q

benifica and detrimental apoE isoform

A

E2- benificial
E4- detrimental

18
Q
A