extra 23 Flashcards
(3 cards)
acessory organs dont
carry food
Ingestion:
propulsion:
Mechanical digestion:
Chemical digestion:
Absorption:
Defecation:
-the process of taking food and liquids into the mouth; occurs in oral cavity (mouth)
-The movement of food through the digestive tract; begins in the oropharynx and continues throughout the alimentary canal
- The physical breakdown of food into smaller pieces to increase surface area for enzymatic action; in mouth (chewing), stomach (churning), small intestine
-The breakdown of complex molecules into their building blocks using enzymes; begins in the mouth (salivary enzymes), continues in the stomach (gastric enzymes), and is completed in the small intestine (pancreatic and intestinal enzymes).
-The transport of digested nutrients from the lumen of the digestive tract into the blood or lymph; primarily occurs in the small intestine (most nutrients) and large intestine (water and electrolytes)
-The elimination of indigestible substances and waste products (feces) through the anus; in the large intestine and anus.
Hepatic portal circulation
Drains nutrient- rich blood from digestive organs