extra 3 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

is cortisol anabolic or catabolic

A

catabolic

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2
Q

what hormones are synnergystic

A

glycagon, epinephrine, and cortisol

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3
Q

what hormones work together to maintain salt and water in the kidneys

A

ADH and aldosterone

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4
Q

why are ADH and aldosterone important

A

during stress response and sweating and case of blood loss, it maintains na and water concentration

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5
Q

what do the zones fasiculata and reticularis secrete

A

androgens and cortisol

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6
Q

what do exogenous corticosteroids do

A

inhibit CRH, ACTH and endogenous cortisol

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7
Q

what hormones is addisons disease insufficeint in

A

cortisol and aldosterone

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8
Q

what is hypersecreted in cushings

A

cortisol

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9
Q

what is a modified sympathetic ganglion

A

the adrenal medulla

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10
Q

moon face

A

facial edema

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11
Q

what hormones are released during stress

A

ADH, glucagon, adrenaline, aldosterone, GH, cortisol,

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12
Q

what is albumin

A

plasma porotein found in high concentrations

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13
Q

what is cretinism and neonatal hypothyroidism due to

A

low thyroid

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14
Q

what has sympathomimetic activity

A

thyroid hormonnes increase catecholamine receptors

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15
Q

what does TSI do

A

stimulates TSH receptors

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16
Q

where is ACTH found

A

in the anterior pituitary

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17
Q

what kind of hormones are adrenal cortex hormones

A

steroids

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18
Q

what does DHEA help produce

A

sex hormones

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19
Q

what is angiotensin

A

a peptide hormone

20
Q

what does angiotensin do

A

induces rate limiting SCC enzyme

21
Q

what up regulates LDL receptors

22
Q

what kind of steroid is cortisol

23
Q

what enduces secretion of cortisol

A

stress and dinural rhythm

24
Q

what does exogenous cortisol lead to

A

atrophy of anterior pituitary bc it will keep being down regulated by the extra cortisol put into body but its not producing anything so negative feedback doesnt actualy work and keeps going

25
what increases the likelihood of hemmorage
no cortisol
26
what is sex steroid hypersecretion called
adrenogenital syndrome
27
another name for addisons disease
adrenocortical insufficiency
28
what is tyrosine hydroxylase rate limiting enzyme induced by
sympathetic stimulation
29
what helps nore become e
cortisol induces the transferase enzyme
30
what emotions trigger fight or flight
anger anxiety pain fear
31
hyper or hypo tension and glycemia trigger fight or flight
hypotension and hypoglycemia
32
what do glucagon, epinephrine, and cortisol work together to do
raise glucose levels
33
long name for T3 AND T4
triiodothyronine and tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine
34
why would we make eT3
To conserve energy
35
principal thyroid hormone
T3
36
what decreases production of thyroid hormones
stress
37
what increses production of thyroid hormone
cold in infants
38
day to day regulation of thyroid hormone
negative feedback onto anterior pituitary
39
long term regulatino of thyroid hormone
negative feedback onto hypothalamus
40
BMR in hyperthyroidism
inceases
41
what causes a futile cycle if in high amounts
high thyroid hormone
42
what do thyroid deficient children shoW
growth retardation such as cretinism (dwarfism)
43
low thyroid on mentation
gives you a low mental age
44
what diseaes are due to congential thyroid deficiency
cretinism and neonatal hypothyroidism
45
puffy doughy appearance name
myxedema