Extra Questions Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

The most common carcinoma of the bladder are :

A = Are of squamous cell type

B = Are adenocarcinomas

C = Are of transitional cell type

D = Arise in pre-existing cystitis cystica

E = Appear to result a chronic irritation by calculi

A

If only one correct answer then C = Are of transitional cell type

if multiple then A , B , C (Squamous , Adenocarcinoma too

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2
Q

Thyroid appearance of renal tabules is considered typical of:

a) Chronic pyelonephritis
b) Chronic glomerulonephritis
c) Arteriolar nephrosclerosis
d) Malignant hypertension
e) Diabetic nephropaty

A

a) Chronic pyelonephritis

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3
Q

The principal complication pneumococcal pneumonia is:

a) Septic embolization;
b) Polmonary cavitation:
c) Empyema:
d) Cor pulmonale:
e) Pulmonary fibrosis:

A

c) Empyema:

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4
Q

Libman-Saks endocarditis found in:

a) Rheumatic fever;
b) Rheumatoid arthritis;
c) Post-myocardial infarction syndrome:
d) Systemic lupus erythematosus
e) Thiamine deficiency;

A

d) Systemic lupus erythematosus

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5
Q

Ditatation and hypertrophy of left atrium is seen first in;

a) Mitral stenosis
b) Aortic stenosis
c) Aortic insufficiency
d) Tricuspid stenosis
e) Acute rheumatie fever

A

a) Mitral stenosis

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6
Q

Tetralogy of Fallot does not include:
a) Right ventricular atrophy
b) Transposition of coronary artery
c) Pulmonary artery hypoplasia
d) Ventricular septal defect
e) Over-riding aorta

A

a) Right ventricular atrophy

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7
Q

Subacute bacterial endocarditis usually is a result of
a) Septicaemia
b) Rheumatic fever
c) Congenital valvular discase
d) Bacterimia with patient with previous valvular disease
e) None of the above

A

d) Bacterimia with patient with previous valvular disease

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8
Q

Intestinal obstruction is not characteristic of:
a) Hirschsprung’s disease
b) Celiac disease
c) Interstitial Carcinoma
d) Volvus
e) None of the above

A

b) Celiac disease

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9
Q

Most carcinoma on the colon arise in the:
a) Cecum
b) Ascending colon
c) Transverse colon
d) Splenic flexure
e) Rectosigmoid

A

e) Rectosigmoid

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10
Q

Cholecystitis is usually initiated by:
a) Streptococci
b) Staphylococci
c) E.Coli
d) P.vulgaris
e) P. Aurogenosa

A

c) E.Coli

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11
Q

Peptide ulcers arise most frequently in:
a) Areas of acid production
b) Along the greater curvature of stomach
c) Near. the lesser curvature of stomach
d) In the jejunum
e) In the gastric epithelium of a Mecel’s diverticulum

A

c) Near. the lesser curvature of stomach

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12
Q

Prostatie carcinoma most commonly metastasizes to:
a) Liver
b) Lung
c) Bone
d) Adrenal
e) Bladder

A

c) Bone

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13
Q

The kidneys are enlarged in:
a) Acute and chronic glomerulonephritis

b) Subacute and chronic glomerulonephritis

c) Acute and subacute glomerulonephritis

d) Chronic glomerulonephritis and arteriolonephroscieros

e) Subacute glomerulonephritis alone

A

c) Acute and subacute glomerulonephritis

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14
Q

Acute diffuse glomerulonephritis usually is not characterized by:
a) Preceding infection
b) Proteinuria
c) Hematuria
d) Polyuria
e) Cylindruria

A

D) Polyuria

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15
Q

The origin of the most common type of brain tumor is:
a) Glial
b) Meningeal
c) Vascular
d) Reticuloendothelial
e) Osseous

A

a) Glial

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16
Q

Wilson disease is a familial metabolie disease affecting the liver and:
a) Cerebral cortex
b) Cerebellum
c) Extra-pyramidal nuclei
d) Spino-cerebellar tracts

A

c) Extra-pyramidal nuclei

17
Q

Focal necrosis in the liver is found in
a) Poliomyelitis
b) Chronic passive congestion
c) Carbon tetrachloride poisoning
d) Viral hepatitis
e) Yellow fever

A

d) Viral hepatitis

18
Q

Tendency to myxedema in:
a) Hashimoto’s disease
b) Riedel’s struma

A

a) Hashimoto’s disease

19
Q

The most common congenital lesion of esophagus is:
a) Hamartoma
b) Atresia
c) Leiomyoma
d) Agenesis
e) Achalasia

20
Q

Paget’s disease is found:
a) Only in the breast
b) On breast and vulva
c) On breast and cervix
d) Only on vulva
e) On the breast, cervix and vulva

A

b) On breast and vulva