Extra Questions 2 Flashcards
(20 cards)
- Struma ovarii refers to:
a) Fibrotic thyroiditis
b) Hashimoto discase
c) DeQuerven discase
d) Ovarian tumor containing thyroid tissue
d) Ovarian tumor containing thyroid tissue
Giant cell reaction is not usually found in:
a) Insulin lipodystrophy
b) Fat necrosis
c) TBC
d) Suture granuloma
a) Insulin lipodystrophy
Malignant tumor is:
a) Papiloma
b) Haemagiopericytoma
c) Lymphoma
d) Lipoma
c) Lymphoma
The most common primary tumor in esophagus is:
a) Adenocarcinoma
b) Squamous cell carcinoma
c) Malignant melanoma
d) Lipoma
b) Squamous cell carcinoma
Focal necrosis of the liver is found in:
a) Polio
b) Viral hepatitis
c) Chric passive congestion
d) Liver cirrhosis
b) Viral hepatitis
In viral lung disease inflammatory cells are predominantly:
a) Eosinophils
b) Neutrophils
c) Plasma cells
d) Lymphocytes
d) Lymphocytes
Abscess formation is most common in:
a) Lobar pneumonia
b) Viral pneumonia
c) Staphylococcal pneumonia
d) Klebsiella pneumonia
c) Staphylococcal pneumonia
Define Multiple Sclerosis ?
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and degeneration of the central nervous system, leading to neurological deficits and disability.
Demyelination is found in:
a) Polio
b) Rabies
c) Post-infection encephalopathy
d) None of the above
c) Post-infection encephalopathy
Occurrence of medulloblastoma in:
a) Children
b) Adults
a) Children
Squamous cell metaplasia of cervix is:
a) Precancerous
b) Assoc. with erosion
c) A painful lesion
d) An infiltrating tumous
a) Precancerous
Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by an increase of
a) Endothelial cells
b) Interstitial cells
c) Both cells
d) Capsular cells
e) Fibroblasts
a) Endothelial cells
In amyloidosis affected kidney, abnormal deposit occurs mainly:
a) Between basement membrane and epithelial cells
b) In the intercapillary space.
c) In the tubules
d) In blood vessels
e) In the renal capsule
a) Between basement membrane and epithelial cells
Metastatie carcinomas is usually found
a) Skin
b) Vertebrae
c) Ribs.
d) Limb bones
b) Vertebrae
Granulomas are characteristically found in:
a) Beryllium pneumonitis
b) Leprosy
c) Syphilis
d) TBC
d) TBC
Diabetic nephropathy is a result of:
a) repeated episodes of ketosis
b) chronic hyperglycemia
c) acute episodes of hipoglycemia
d) infection
b) chronic hyperglycemia
Define Atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease characterized by the buildup of plaques composed of fat, cholesterol, and other substances on the inner walls of arteries, leading to narrowed and hardened arteries and reduced blood flow.
Describe morphological changes in acute hepatitis:
Early stage:
• Neutrophils gather in the muscle layer of the appendix, causing congestion and swelling. • The appendix looks bigger than normal, and the outer layer is redder than usual.
Later stages:
• The inner lining of the appendix starts to peel off. • The appendix wall may die, and there could be pus-filled pockets. • Blood vessels might get blocked. • The appendix might have hard stool or foreign objects inside. • On the surface, the outer layer is covered in a mix of pus and fibrin, and blood vessels are swollen.
Most carcinoma of the colon arise in the:
a) Cecum
b) Ascending colon
c) Transverse colon
d) Rectosigmoid
d) Rectosigmoid
Describe what is GIST ?
GIST stands for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor. It’s a type of tumor that usually starts in the digestive tract, often in the stomach or small intestine. GISTs are rare but can be cancerous. They develop from special cells in the wall of the GI tract called interstitial cells of Cajal.
