Test Option 2

Question 1

Morphological changes in fibrinous esophagitis are localized in:
a. the mucous membrane
b. the submucosal layer
c. the musculature of the esophagus
d. the serosa

Answer 1

a. the mucous membrane

Question 2

Esophageal varices are highly dilated veins in:
a. the musculature of the esophagus
b. the subserosa of the esophagus
c. under the lining of the esophagus
d. none of the above

Answer 2

c. under the lining of the esophagus

Question 3

Carcinoma of the esophagus is most often located in:
a. its upper third;
b. in its physiological constrictions;
c. in its anatomical constrictions;
d. there is no correct answer;

Answer 3

a. its upper third;

Question 4

Name the most common benign tumors of the colon:
a. adenocarcinomas
b. tubular adenoma
c. villous adenomas
d. Abrikosov’s rhabdomy

Answer 4

b. tubular adenoma
c. villous adenomas

Question 5

The following viruses are important for the occurrence of acute viral hepatitis:
a. type A
b. type B
c. type C

Answer 5

a. type A
b. type B
c. type C

Question 6

The constitution of the liver in cirrhosis is:
a. soft
b. porridge-like
c. stringy-dense;
d. does not differ from normal

Answer 6

c. stringy-dense;

Question 7

The most severe form of acute cholecystitis is:
a. catarrhal
b. fibrinous
c. purulent
d. the gangrenous

Answer 7

d. the gangrenous

Question 8

Choose the correct answers for the causes that can lead to heart failure:
a. myocarditis
b. systemic hypertension
c. cardiomyopathies
d. chronic lung diseases

Answer 8

a. myocarditis
b. systemic hypertension
c. cardiomyopathies
d. chronic lung diseases

Question 9

9. Mark in which disease diffuse interstitial fibrosis cannot develop in the lungs:
   a. scleroderma
   b. pneumoconiosis
   c. systemic lupus erythematosus
   d. bacterial pneumonia

Answer 9

d. bacterial pneumonia

Question 10

Which of the following signs are characteristic of bronchus cancer:
a. the one with a peripheral location is the most common
B central cancer is the most common
C most often the central carcinoma is squamous cell type
D peripheral carcinoma more often has an adenomatous structure

Answer 10

B central cancer is the most common
C most often the central carcinoma is squamous cell type
D peripheral carcinoma more often has an adenomatous structure

Question 11

Select the characteristie of pulmonary edema:
a. refers to transudate
b. refers to exudate
c. the lung increnses its mass
d. the parenchyma has the consistency of a sponge

Answer 11

b. refers to exudate

d. the parenchyma has the consistency of a spo

Question 12

What is the histological equivalent of acute catarhal bronchitis
a. hyperemia
b. metaplasin of the covering epithelium
c. dysplasia of the covering epithelium of the bronchi
d. swelling

Answer 12

d. swelling

Question 13

Which signs characterize IgA glomerulonephritis:
a. diffuse involvement of the glomeruli
b. focal and segmental involvement of the glomeruli
c. deposition of all complement fractions
d. deposition of immunoglobulin A

Answer 13

d. deposition of immunoglobulin A

Question 14

Choose the correct kidney changes in Balkan endemic nephropathy:
a. endolateral involvement
b. damage to both kidneys
c. severely reduced kidneys
d. hyalinized glomeruli

Answer 14

b. damage to both kidneys
c. severely reduced kidneys

Question 15

Bone marrow in arganulocytosis is:
a. hyperplastic with impaired maturation (to myeloblast)
b. hypoplastic with a predominance of adipose tissue
c. a combination of a and b
d. pyogenic

Answer 15

b. hypoplastic with a predominance of adipose tissue

Question 16

16. Iron deficiency anemia can develop in:
    a. stomach or colon cancer
    b. meno- or metrorrhagia
    c. pregnancy
    d. infectious dise

Answer 16

a. stomach or colon cancer
b. meno- or metrorrhagia
c. pregnancy

Question 17

In Hodgkin’s disease, the structure of the lymph node is obliterated due to proliferation of:
a. lymphocytes and lymphoblasts
b. macrophages
c. eosinophilic leukocytes
d. epithelioid cells

Answer 17

a. lymphocytes and lymphoblast

d. epithelioid cells

Question 18

In Sheehan’s disease in the pituitary gland:
a. craniopharyngioma
b. chromophobe adenoma
c. hyperplasia of cosinophilic cells
d. necrosis and hemorrhage in the anterior lobe

Answer 18

d. necrosis and hemorrhage in the anterior lobe

Question 19

Choose the correct answer for carcinoma in situ:
a. observed only in the cervix;
b. can metastasize;
c. it can also develop in places where the epithelium is normally cylindrical;
d. represents a true carcinoma;

Answer 19

c. it can also develop in places where the epithelium is normally cylindrical;
d. represents a true carcinoma;

Question 20

Seminoma of the testicle is:
a. mesenchymal tumor;
b. epithelial tumor;
c. germ cell tumor;
d. mixed tumor.

Answer 20

c. germ cell tumor;