FA 2016 288-290 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

List of commonly occluded coronary arteries in order.

A

LAD > RCA > Circumflex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is seen on light microscopy in a an M.I in 0-24 hrs?

A

Early Coagulative Necrosis, Wavy fibers, Hypercontraction of Myofibrils. Neutrophils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are the complication seen in an M.I patient in 0-24hrs?

A

Ventricular Arrhythmia, HF and cardiogenic Shock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is seen on Light microscopy in an M.I patient in 1-3 days?

A

Extensive coagulative Necrosis & Acute Inflammation with Neutrophils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the complication in an M.I in day 2?

A

Fibrinous Pericarditis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is seen in Light microscopy in Day 8 of M.I?

A

Macrophages then granulation tissues at the margins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the complication on day 8 in an M.I?

A

Papillary Muscle Rupture, Cardiac Tamponade, Mitral Regurgitation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What artery is damaged on day 8 in an M.I?

A

RCA from rupture of the papillary muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is seen on light microscopy in 4 weeks of an M.I?

A

Scar formation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Dressler syndrome?

A

Pericarditis that occurs 6-8 weeks after M.I due to an autoimmune phenomena.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is used as a diagnosis in the first 6 hours of an M.I?

A

ECG (GOLDEN STANDARD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the most specific protein marker in an M.I?

A

Troponin I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What protein marker is used in Diagnosing an M.I Reinfraction?

A

CK-MB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

whats the difference between Transmural Infraction and Subendocardial Infraction?

A

Transmural (ST elevation and prominent Q wave) Affect Entire wall
SubEndocardial:( ST depression) ischemic necrosis,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A prominent Q wave

A

Transmural M.I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

elevated q wave on V1-V2, what artery is occluded?

17
Q

in an Anterior Septal Infraction what artery is occluded?

18
Q

What artery is occluded in V3-V4 Leads?

19
Q

What artery is occluded in an anterioapical infraction?

20
Q

What area of the heart is damaged in Lead 1 & AVL?

A

lateral Infaction

21
Q

What artery is damaged in Lead 1 & AVL?

A

Left circumflex artery (LCX)

22
Q

What two arteries are damage in infarction of Lead v4-V6?

23
Q

Damaged to Lead 2. 3 and AVF? what artery is occluded? and what part of the heart is damaged?

A

RCA & Inferior Wall

24
Q

Infraction location of Tall R waves and artery occluded?

A

Posterior Wall & PDA

25
Infraction of lead V7-V9, what artery is damaged?
PDA
26
ST segment depression in V1-V3 of Tall R waves? what artery is affected?
PDA
27
What is the most common cause of death in an M.I patients before reaching the hospital?
Ventricular Arrythmias
28
what day in an m.i do you see Post infraction fibrinous pericarditis?
1-3 days
29
what time frame do you see papillary muscle rupture?
3-14 days
30
when do you see Mitral regurgitation in a patient with M.I?
3-14 days
31
what the difference between stable and unstable angina
stable: chest discomfort with activity Unstable: chest discomfort with or without activity