FA CRAM MFERS

Question 1

3 joints of the shoulder girdle

Answer 1

sternoclavicular joint
acromioclavicular joint - upper
shoulder joint - lower

Question 2

Sterno-clavicular joint location

Answer 2

1cm in length, extending over lower ½ medial surface of clavicle, passing inferolaterally for approx 0.5cm (onto 1st CC)

Question 3

Acromio-clavicular joint location

Answer 3

immediately lateral to lateral 1/3 (concave anteriorly) of clavicle / 1.5cm medial to the lateral border of acromion

Question 4

Glenohumeral joint location

Answer 4

lateral to coracoid process, infero-laterally 3cm towards axilla, lower 2/3 denotes rim of glenoid cavity

Question 5

how does one palpate serratus anterior

Answer 5

pt in supine
punch forward and physio resists
below pits
lateral and inferior pectoralis major

Question 6

how does one palpate rhomboids

Answer 6

underneath trapezius

Question 7

how does one palpate pectoralis major/deltoid

Answer 7

abduction

internal/external rotation

Question 8

how does one palpate latissimus dorsi

Answer 8

lie prone

extension

Question 9

how does one palpate supraspinatus

Answer 9

abduction

Question 10

how does one palpate infraspinatus and teres minor

Answer 10

shoulder flexion in 90 degrees
elbow flexion 90 degrees
arm makes 90 degrees

Question 11

bones in the mandubriosternal joint

Answer 11

manubrium & body of sternum

Question 12

what kind of joint is the mandubriosternal joint

Answer 12

secondary cartilaginous jt., fibrocartilaginous disc

Question 13

what level of the spine in the mandubriosternal joint

Answer 13

T4/5

Question 14

bones in the Xiphisternal joint

Answer 14

body of sternum & xiphoid process,

Question 15

what kind of joint is the xiphisternal joint

Answer 15

primary cartilaginous jt

Question 16

what level of the spine in the xiphisternal joint

Answer 16

T9

Question 17

bones in the sternocostal joint

Answer 17

medial end costal cartilages of 1st -7th ribs & sternum,

Question 18

what kind of joint is the xiphisternal joint

Answer 18

1st SC primary cartilaginous, no mvmt, 2nd-7th synovial jts, fibrous capsule, intra-articular lig, anterior / posterior radiate ligaments

Question 19

what bones are involved in costochondral jts

Answer 19

transition between bone / cartilage of anterior ends of each rib

Question 20

what kind of joint is the costochondral jts

Answer 20

no capsule / ligs, periosteum continuous with perichondrium, cartilaginous jt, no mvmt

Question 21

what kind of bones are involved in the interchondral jts

Answer 21

– tips of costal cartilages 8th, 9th 10th ribs

Question 22

what kind of joints are involved in the interchondral jts

Answer 22

lower border of cartilage above, 8th & 9th synovial, 10th fibrous

Question 23

bones involved in the costrovertebral joint

Answer 23

synovial jts, convex facet head ribs / concave facet vertebrae
1st, 10th -12th ribs articulate with own vertebrae

Question 24

what kind of joints are involved in the costrovertebral jts

Answer 24

fibrous capsule / hyaline cartilage, intra-articular ligament, radiate lig anteriorly single jt cavity, no intra-artic lig / poorly developed radiate lig.

Question 25

bones involved in the costotransverse joint

Answer 25

artic facet transverse process & tubercle of rib

Question 26

what kind of joints are involved in the costotransverse joints

Answer 26

upper CT jts convex/ concave, lower CT jts flatter / thin fibrous capsule, ligs – lateral costotransverse / costotransverse / superior costotransverse

Question 27

bones involved in the Apophyseal joint

Answer 27

articulate with superior & inferior facets

Question 28

what kind of joints are involved in the Apophyseal joints

Answer 28

synovial jts, plane variety | hyaline cartilage, loose capsule,

Question 29

how does apophyseal joint change down the spine

Answer 29

upper thoracic, angle approx.60 degrees to horizontal, mid thoracic - closer to vertical, lower lie in sagittal plane, mvmt – flex/ext, side bend & rotation.

Question 30

joints involved in the Interbody joint

Answer 30

Intervertebral disc, ligs – lig flavum, Anterior Longitudinal Ligament, Posterior Longitudinal Ligament, supra-/ interspinous, intertransverse

Question 31

what kind of joints are involved in the Interbody joints

Answer 31

secondary cartilaginous

Question 32

how is the suprasternal/ jugular notch palpated and on what vertebral level is it at

Answer 32

at upper border of the manubrium (vertebral level T2)

Question 33

location of manubriosternal joint/angle of louis

Answer 33

5cm down manubrium - horizontal line

Question 34

what vertebral level is manubriosternal joint/angle of louis

Answer 34

T4/5

Question 35

in what intercostal space is the apex beat of the heart

Answer 35

5th intercostal space in the midclavicular line

Question 36

at what i) costal cartilage and at what ii) vertebral level is the xiphoid process

Answer 36

i) 7th costal cartilage | ii) T9

Question 37

What ribs run inferolaterally fromt he xiphisternal joint

Answer 37

7-10th ribs

Question 38

what do the costal cartilages of the 7-10th rib form

Answer 38

costal arch and converge to form sides of infrasternal angle

Question 39

what i)costal cartilage ii)vertebral level and iii)rib can the costal angle be found

Answer 39

i) 9th costal cartilage ii) L1 iii) 12th ribs

Question 40

where does the 11th rib end

Answer 40

mid-axillary line

Question 41

thoracic inlet

Answer 41

T1 1st rib manudbrium

Question 42

thoracic outlet

Answer 42

T12, full length of R 12 costal cartilages of 7-10 xiphoid process

Question 43

where is the nipple in intercostal space

Answer 43

4th intercostal space

Question 44

location of pulmonary valve on chest

Answer 44

behind the medial end of the 3rd left costal cartilage and adjoining end of the sternum / medial end of the 2nd left intercostal space

Question 45

location of aortic valve on chest

Answer 45

behind the right half of the sternum opposite the 3rd right intercostal space / medial end of the 2nd right intercostal space

Question 46

location of mitral valve on chest

Answer 46

behind the left half of the sternum at the level of the 4th costal cartilage / over the apex beat, i.e. level of the 5th intercostal space 9cm from midline

Question 47

location of tricuspid valve on chest

Answer 47

behind the left half of the sternum opposite the 4th intercostal space / over left half of the lower end of the body of the sternum

Question 48

how many lobes on the left lung and what separates them

Answer 48

2 lobes separated by the oblique fissure

Question 49

how many lobes on the right lung and what divides them

Answer 49

3 lobes | separated by the oblique and horizontal fissue

Question 50

location of horizontal fissure on the chest

Answer 50

4th rib

Question 51

location of oblique fissure on right

Answer 51

from 4th to 6th ribs