Family and Households: Family diversity Flashcards
(42 cards)
Parsons
functional fit theory between the nuclear family being suited to the needs of modern society in performing 2 functions(primary socialsation +stabalisation of adult personality
Functionalists
a families abiloty to perform essential functions leads to generalisations about types of family in modern society
Feminists
functionalists ignore patriarchal inequality within family unit making it dysfunctional for women
New Right
have conservative + anti feminist perspective on family.only 1 correct family type(patriarchal nuclear family)
New Right
see the family as natural + based on biological differances between men + women.family=place of refuge.oppose most changes in family patterns
New Right
main cause of lone parent families=collapse of relationships between cohabiting couples
Benson
over 1st 3 years of babys life rate of family breakdown among cohabiting=20%.married=6%
New right
only marrage provides stable environment for children to be brought up
Benson
couples are more stable when they are married divorce among married=lower than breakups
New right
both familty + society at large is broken.returning to traditional values will prevent disintergration + regard laws and policies as undermining conventional family
Oakley
new right wrongly assumes hubands + wives roles=fixed by biology.cross cultural studies show variation in roles of men + women
Feminists
conventional nuclear family is based on the oppression of women + prevent women working kepping them dependant
Chester
recognises increased family diversity.only important change is from convetional nuclear family to neo conventional family(dual earner family,both work).
Chester
not other drastic change as people arent choosing alternative family patterns e.g lone parent
Chester
people not in nulear family due to life cycle.patters:most live in household of married,marry and have child,continue marrage to death,cohabitance=temporary.diversity=exagerated
Rhona + Robert Rapport
diversity=central importance in understanding family life.moved away from dominant nuclear family to many differant types.pluralistic society-culture=diverse.reflects freedom
The Rapports
Postmodernists
Cheal
Stacey
Morgan
Contempary Feminists
Giddens + Beck
Beck